SPaG Flashcards

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1
Q

Proper Noun

A

This is a noun used to name particular people and places.

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2
Q

Common Noun

A

A common noun is a noun that is used to name everyday things.

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3
Q

Collective Noun

A

This is a noun that describes a group or collection of people or things.

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4
Q

Abstract Noun

A

An abstract noun describes things that cannot actually be seen, heard, smelt, felt or tasted.

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5
Q

Adjectives

A

An adjective is a ‘describing’ word.

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6
Q

Verbs

A

A verb is a word, or a group of words, that tells you what a person or thing is being or doing.

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7
Q

Imperative Verb

A

Known as bossy verbs as they tell people what to do e.g close the door, empty the bin…

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8
Q

Auxillary Verb

A

An auxiliary verb is used with a main verb to help express the main verb’s tense, mood, or voice.
Auxiliary verbs for ‘to be’ include: am, are, is, was, were,
Auxiliary verbs for ‘to have’ include: have, had, hasn’t, has, will have, will not have.

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9
Q

Adverb

A

An adverb tells you more about the verb.

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10
Q

Singular pronouns

A

used to refer to one person or thing.

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11
Q

Plural pronouns

A

used to refer to more than one person or thing.

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12
Q

Preposition

A

Prepositions are words which show the relationship of one thing to another.

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13
Q

Articles

A

An article is always used with and gives some information about a noun. There are three articles: a, an and the.

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14
Q

Connectives

A

Connectives (conjunctions) join together words, phrases, clauses and sentences.

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15
Q

Subordinating connectives

A

Subordinating connectives link a main (independent) clause with a subordinate (dependent) clause (a clause which does not make sense on its own).

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16
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

17
Q

Idioms

A

An idiom is a saying that has both a literal meaning (exact) and a figurative (understood) meaning

18
Q

Similie

A

A similie is a figure of speech that compares two different things in an interesting way using the word “like” or “as.”

19
Q

Metaphor

A

a figure of speech comparing two unlike things without using like or as.

20
Q

Oxymoron

A

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory words with opposing meanings, like “old news,” “deafening silence,” or “organized chaos.”