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Anatomy test 2 > Spaces > Flashcards

Spaces Flashcards

1
Q

Piriform Aperture

A

Nasal

Maxilla

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2
Q

Nasal Cavity (Roof, lateral wall, floor, medial wall)

A
  1. roof
    - ethmoid - cribriform plate
  2. lateral wall
    - ethmoid superior and middle conchae
    - palatine perpendicular plate
    - inferior nasal conchae
  3. Floor
    - Maxilla palatine
    - palatine bones
    Medial wall = nasal septum
    - vomer
    - ethmoid perpendicular plate
    - septal cartilage
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3
Q

Orbit

A 
frontal
sphenoid
ethmoid
maxilla
zygomatic
lacrimal
palatine
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4
Q

anterior cranial cavity

A

frontal
ethmoid
sphenoid

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5
Q

middle cranial cavity

A

sphenoid

temporal

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6
Q

posterior cranial cavity

A

sphenoid
occipital
temporal

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7
Q

superior and inferior temporal lines

A

temporal
parietal
frontal
zygomatic

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8
Q

zygomatic arch

A

Zygomatic process of temporal bone

Temporal process of zygomatic bone

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9
Q

hard palate

A

Palatine process of maxilla

Palatine bones

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10
Q

Sinuses

A

Frontal bone sinus
Ethmoid bone sinus
Maxillary bone sinus
Sphenoid bone sinus

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11
Q

paratracheal

A 
Cartilages
Cricoid cartilage
Thyroid
Epiglottis
Arytenoid
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12
Q

laryngeal skeleton

A 
Thyroid cartilage	
Cricothyroid joint
Cricoid cartilage 
Arytenoids cartilage 
Vocal ligaments
Epiglottis 
Glottis
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13
Q

Thyroid

location, function, vaso culture, innervation

A

Located - anterior neck at C5-T1
function - endocrine gland secreting T3 and T4 and calcitonin (makes it go into bone)
Vasculature - superior form external carotid artery and inferior from subclavian artery
Innervation - cervical sympathetic ganglia

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14
Q

parathyroid

location, function, vasoculture, innervation

A

Location - 4 glands located on posterior thyroid
Function - endocrine gland secreting parathyroid hormone (increasing blood calcium)
vasculature - inferior thyroid artery
Innervation - cervical sympathetic ganglion

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15
Q

larynx

location, function, vasoculture, innervation

A

Location -connects pharynx to trachea at C3-C6 level
Function - sound production
Vasculature - superior laryngeal from external carotid inferior laryngeal from subclavian
Innervation - Vagus (CN10)

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16
Q

Anterior triangle - boundries

A

Boundaries
Ant = medial line of neck
Post = SCM
sup = mandible

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17
Q

Anterior triangle subdivisions

A

4 subdivisions

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18
Q

Submental triangle

A

Boundaries

  • Inf = hyoid
  • lat = ant diag
  • med = mid line of neck
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19
Q

Submandibular

A 
Boundaries 
-sup = mandible
-Ant = anterior digastric
-Post = posterior digastric 
Contents 
-Submandibular salivary gland 
-Nerves = CN 12 and CN 5 
- submental artery
- facial artery
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20
Q

Carotid Triangle

A 
Boundaries 
-Sup = posterior digastric 
-Inferior med = superior omohyoid
-Inferior lat = SCM
Contents
- carotid bifurcation
-Thyroid
-Blood vessels 
-- Internal jugular vein
-Nerves
-- CN 10
-- CN 11
-- CN 12
-- Ansa cervicalis
21
Q

Muscular triangle

A 
Boundaries 
- Med = medial plane neck
- Sup lat = sup omohyoid
- Inf lat = SCM
Contents
- Thyroid
- parathyroid glands
- larynx
- trachea
- anterior jugular
22
Q

Coronal suture

A

frontal, parietal

23
Q

sagittal suture

A

right and left parietal

24
Q

lambdoid suture

A

occipital, parietal

25
Q

occipitomastoid suture

A

occipital, temporal

26
Q

squamous suture

A

temporal, parietal

27
Q

lambda intersection

A

lambdoid and sagittal

28
Q

bregma intersection

A

sagittal and coronal

29
Q

pterion intersection

A

coronal, squamous and sphenoid “H” shaped

30
Q

vertex

A

most superior point on sagittal suture

31
Q

asterion junction

A

lambdoid, occipitomastoid and squamous

32
Q

Superficial cervical fascia

A

platysma muscle

33
Q

Deep Cervical Fascia Layers

A 
Investing layer
Pretracheal 
Prevertebral 
Carotid Sheath
Retropharyngeal space
34
Q

Investing layer

A

surrounds entire neck forming floor of superficial fascia

35
Q

Pretrachial

A

trachea, esophagus, thyroid glands, and infrahyoid muscles

36
Q

prevertebral

A

longus colli, longus capitis, scalenes, and posterior deep cervical muscles.

37
Q

Carotid sheath

A

carotid arteries, jugular veins, vagus nerves, and lymphatics

38
Q

superior apature ribs
borders
contents

A 
borders
- posterior - T1 body
- lateral - rib 1
- anterior - manubrium
contents
- sternothyroid
- sternohyoid
- esophagus 
- trachea
- nerves - vagus, sympathetic trunk, phrenic 
- Blood - carotids, subclavian, vertebral and jugular, brachiocephalic trunk
39
Q

inferior aperture ribs
borders
contents

A 
borders 
- posterior T12
- lateral posterior Ribs 11 and 12
- lateral anterior costal cartilage of 7-10
- anterior xiphisternal joint  
Contents
- esophagus
- nerves - vagus, sympathetic chain
- blood vessels - inferior vena cava, descending aorta, Azygous**
- psoas major
40
Q

Pump handle

A

1-6 ribs

make bigger anterior posterior

41
Q

bucket handle

A

7-10

make side to side increasing

42
Q 
Mediastinum
Veins
arteries
nerves 
other
A

continents

  • thymus
  • veins - R L brachiocephalic, superior vena cava, azygos
  • arteries - aortic arch, pulmonary trunk, left carotid, left subclavian, brachiocephalic trunk
  • nerves - vagus, phrenic, cardiac plexus, sympathetic chain ganglia
  • trachea and primary bronchi
  • esophagus
  • thoracic duct
43
Q

Middle mediastinm

A

pericardium

44
Q

Chordae tendineae

A

keeps AV flaps closed

45
Q

trabeculae carneae

A

muscular ridges that direct flow

46
Q

Hilum

A

Located on mediastinal surface

            a) pulmonary arteries (deoxygenated blood)
	b) pulmonary veins (oxygenated blood)
	c) bronchial arteries (oxygenated blood) – OFF OF AORTA 
	d) bronchial veins (deoxygenated blood) – TO AZYGUS 
	e) primary (main) bronchus
	f) lymphatics
	g) nerves
	h) pulmonary ligament: fold of visceral and parietal pleura connecting lung to 			mediastinum.
47
Q

Airway path

A 
oral nasal
pharynx
larynx
trachea
2 primary bronchi
5 secondary bronchi
tertiary bronchi
bronchioles - dilate/constrict
terminal branches - dilate/constrict
All thin walled after this
respiratory bronchioles
alveolar duct
alveolar sac
alveoli
48
Q

suboccipital triangle

A
  • med = posterior rectus cap major
  • Sup lat = sup obliquus
  • Inf lat = inf obliquus
    vertebral artery
    suboccipital nerve
49
Q

posterior triangle

A

ant - scm
post - traps
inf - clavicle

contents 
subclavian a
external jug v
subclavian v
brachiocephalic v
CN 11 
brachial plexus

Anatomy test 2 (5 decks)

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