ligaments Flashcards

1
Q

TMJ Ligs

A

Lateral Lig
stylomandibular
sphenomandibular

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2
Q

Lateral lig

A

posterior dislocation

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3
Q

stylomandipular

A

downward dislocation

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4
Q

sphenomandibular

A

downward dislocation

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5
Q

L5 - sacrum ligs

A

sacrolumbar

iliolumbar

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6
Q

ilolumbar

A

Holds L5 from sliding off

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7
Q

sacrolumbar

A

holds L5 from sliding off

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8
Q

Zygapophyseal ligs

A
Ligamenta Flava
interspinous 
supraspinous
nuchal 
intertransverse lig
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9
Q

Zygapophyseal joint orientations
transverse
coronal
sagittal

A

cervical - transverse - FL/EX ABD/ADD rotate
Thoracic - coronal - rotate - blocked ABD/ADD bc of ribs
superior lumbar - sagittal - FL/EX
inferior lumbar - coronal - rotate ABD/ADD
sagittal - fused

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10
Q

ligamenta flava

A

limit FL

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11
Q

interspinous

A

limit AB/AD also FL

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12
Q

supraspinous

A

limit FL

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13
Q

intertransverse

A

Limits AB/AD

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14
Q

Atlanto Occipital

A

transverse lig of atlas
longitudinal bands
alar lig
tectorial membrane

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15
Q

transverse lig of atlas

A

hods dens to anterior arch of C1

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16
Q

longitudinal bands

A

superior and inferior longitudinal bands hold in transverse

17
Q

transverse + longitudinal

A

Cruciate lig

18
Q

alar

A

connect dens to lateral foramen magnum

19
Q

tectorial membrane

A

continuation of posterior longitudinal lig (covers the whole thing up)

20
Q

intervertebral joints

A

anterior longitudinal lig

posterior longitudinal lig

21
Q

anterior longitudinal

A

runs from C1 and occipital bone to sacral limits EX

22
Q

posterior longitudinal

A

runs from C2 to sacrum limits hyper FL

23
Q

sacroiliac all ligaments

A
posterior syndesmosis
anterior sacroiliac
interosseous sacroiliac
posterior sacroiliac 
sacrotuberous and sacrospinous
24
Q

posterior sydesmosis

A

connective tissue leash that allows for less rotation

25
Q

anterior sacroiliac

A

thickening of synovial joint capsule

26
Q

interosseous sacroiliac

A

limits all movements of sacrum and transfers weight to hip

27
Q

posterior sacroiliac

A

limits wedging

28
Q

sacrotuberous

A

limits posterior tilt

29
Q

sacrospinous

A

limits posterior tilt

30
Q

nasopharynx

A

outlet for nasal cavity

31
Q

oropharynx

A

contains tonsils

32
Q

laryngopharynx

A

surrounds pharynx from superior epiglotis to esophagus

33
Q

cricothyroid

A

connects cricoid cartilage (complete ring of cartilage and thyroid

34
Q

thyroid membrane

A

connects thyroid to hyoid

35
Q

cricotracheal

A

connects trachea to cricoid

36
Q

radiate sternocostal lig

A

connects ribs 2-10

37
Q

cooper’s ligament (suspensory)

A

connect breast structures to pectoral fascia