Space, The Earth, Sun and Moon Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Equinox

A

Is the time when the sun is directly over the equator. It happens twice a year.

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2
Q

What is a galaxy ?

A

A large system of stars held together by mutual graviton

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3
Q

What is earth?

A

It’s a planet. The only planet to have human intelligence and the supplies to survive. Also the only planet to have walking animals.

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4
Q

Name all the planets in our solar system

A

Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, no not Pluto

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5
Q

Is the sun a planet

A

No

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6
Q

How many days does it take for the earth to orbit the sun

A

365 (366 leap year)

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7
Q

What force holds the Earth in its orbit around the Sun?

A

Gravity

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8
Q

The Moon does not give off it’s own light.

The Moon shines with light reflected from the …

A

Sun, because the moon and sun are not perfectly in line (going through the center of the earth)

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9
Q

What shape is the earth

A

Spherical ( a sphere from space but not perfectly flat).

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10
Q

In what direction does the sun set

A

West

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11
Q

The earth spins on its axis every ….

A

24hours

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12
Q
  1. A solar eclipse is when the Moon blocks out the Sun’s light to the Earth. True or false
A

True

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13
Q

In which direction does the earth rotate

A

Anti-clockwise

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14
Q

What planet is closest to the sun

A

Mercury

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15
Q

True or false. The sun orbits the earth

A

False

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16
Q

At what time is the sun at its highest from a earth perspective

A

Midday or noon

17
Q

What holds the planets in there orbit around the sun

A

Gravity

18
Q

How many planets are there in our solar system

A

8

19
Q

Which planets in own solar system contains life

A

Mercury, earth and Mars the rest other than Venus are to cold. Venus is to hot and bacteria and other parasites are classified as life.

20
Q

What is the biggest planet/star in our solar system

A

The Sun

21
Q

what are the 2 types of eclipses?

A

Lunar Eclipse and Solar Eclipse

22
Q

what causes day and night

A

The earth spinning and sun being on one side (our side) to provide light and the sun on the other side of the earth so there is no light

23
Q

what is an axis

A

an imaginary line that goes from the north to south pole

24
Q

what is a tide?

A

a tide is the rising and falling of the sea

25
Q

how many times does a tide occur

A

twice, once in the morning, and once in the evening

26
Q

what is a high tide?

A

when the sea is at its highest level.

27
Q

what is a low tide

A

when the sea is at its lowest level

28
Q

Is Pluto a dwarf planet? true or false

A

True

29
Q

What is causing ice in the north/South Pole to melt

A

Global warming