Space Race Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary goal of the Space Race?

A

To achieve significant milestones in space exploration, primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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2
Q

Which event is often considered the start of the Space Race?

A

The launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957.

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3
Q

True or False: The United States was the first to send a human into space.

A

False.

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4
Q

Who was the first human to travel into space?

A

Yuri Gagarin.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The first American astronaut in space was ______.

A

Alan Shepard.

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6
Q

What was the name of the American program aimed at landing a man on the Moon?

A

Apollo program.

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7
Q

In what year did Apollo 11 land on the Moon?

A

1969.

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8
Q

Which space probe was the first to reach interstellar space?

A

Voyager 1.

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9
Q

What significant event occurred on July 20, 1969?

A

The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed humans on the Moon.

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10
Q

True or False: The Space Race ended with the Apollo 11 Moon landing.

A

False.

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11
Q

What was the name of the Soviet lunar program that aimed to land cosmonauts on the Moon?

A

Luna program.

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12
Q

Which satellite was the first artificial satellite launched into orbit?

A

Sputnik 1.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The U.S. launched its first satellite, ______, in 1958.

A

Explorer 1.

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14
Q

What was the significance of the 1957 launch of Sputnik 1?

A

It marked the beginning of the Space Race and demonstrated Soviet technological superiority.

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15
Q

Who was the U.S. President during the Apollo 11 Moon landing?

A

Richard Nixon.

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16
Q

What was the purpose of NASA’s Gemini program?

A

To develop space travel techniques to support the Apollo program.

17
Q

True or False: The Space Shuttle program was launched during the Space Race.

A

False.

18
Q

What year did the United States successfully launch the first crewed Gemini mission?

A

1965.

19
Q

What was the primary focus of the Apollo 13 mission?

A

To return safely to Earth after an in-flight emergency.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The first woman in space was ______.

A

Valentina Tereshkova.

21
Q

What was the significance of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975?

A

It marked the first international human spaceflight and the end of the Space Race.

22
Q

What is the term used to describe the competition for supremacy in space exploration?

A

Space Race.

23
Q

Which two countries were the primary participants in the Space Race?

A

The United States and the Soviet Union.

24
Q

True or False: The Space Race had no impact on technology used in everyday life.

A

False.

25
Q

What was the name of the first space station launched by the Soviet Union?

A

Salyut 1.

26
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Hubble Space Telescope launched in 1990?

A

To observe astronomical objects and phenomena beyond Earth’s atmosphere.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: The first successful Mars landing was achieved by ______ in 1976.

A

Viking 1.

28
Q

What was the main outcome of the Space Race in terms of international relations?

A

It led to increased cooperation in space exploration after the competition ended.

29
Q

How and when did the space race end?

A

The space race is generally considered to have ended with the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in July 1975. This mission marked the first international human spaceflight, where American and Soviet spacecraft docked in orbit, symbolizing a shift from competition to cooperation in space exploration.