Cuban Missile Crisis Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur?

A

1962

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2
Q

True or False: The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union.

A

True

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3
Q

Which two countries were primarily involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

United States and Soviet Union

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Cuban Missile Crisis was triggered by the presence of Soviet _______ in Cuba.

A

missiles

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5
Q

What was the primary goal of the U.S. during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

To remove Soviet missiles from Cuba

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis? A) Dwight D. Eisenhower B) John F. Kennedy C) Lyndon B. Johnson D) Richard Nixon

A

B) John F. Kennedy

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7
Q

What was the U.S. response to the discovery of missiles in Cuba?

A

A naval blockade

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8
Q

True or False: The Cuban Missile Crisis nearly resulted in a nuclear war.

A

True

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9
Q

What was the name of the U.S. operation that involved surveillance flights over Cuba?

A

Operation Anadyr

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The resolution of the crisis involved a secret agreement to remove U.S. missiles from _______.

A

Turkey

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11
Q

Who was the Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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12
Q

What was the main outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

A direct communication line between Washington and Moscow (the ‘Hotline’)

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a significant effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis on U.S.-Soviet relations? A) Increased cooperation B) Heightened tensions C) Immediate disarmament D) Establishment of peace treaties

A

B) Heightened tensions

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14
Q

What term describes the period of intense rivalry and conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, exemplified by the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Cold War

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15
Q

True or False: The Cuban Missile Crisis led to the establishment of arms control agreements.

A

True

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16
Q

What role did the United Nations play during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Facilitated discussions and negotiations between the U.S. and Soviet Union

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The discovery of missiles in Cuba was made by _______ reconnaissance flights.

A

U-2

18
Q

What was one of the immediate consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis for the U.S. military?

A

Increased military readiness and alert status

19
Q

Short Answer: What was the ‘quarantine’ in the context of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

A naval blockade to prevent Soviet ships from delivering more missiles to Cuba

20
Q

Who singe-handly prevented a nuclear war because of a choice?

A

The person who is often credited with preventing World War III by refusing to use nuclear weapons during a critical moment is Vasily Arkhipov. He was a Soviet naval officer aboard a submarine during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. When the submarine was surrounded by U.S. forces and there was pressure to launch a nuclear torpedo, Arkhipov disagreed and ultimately convinced his fellow officers to stand down, which helped to avoid a potential nuclear conflict.

21
Q

Where did the Us have missiles stationed prior to the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Turkey,Italy