Space Flashcards
Solar system
The name for a central star plus it’s orbiting planets.
Star
A huge ball of gas held together by gravity. A star is found at the centre of every solar system.
Planets
Planets orbit the sun. The orbits of the planets are elliptical
Moons
Moons are natural objects that orbit planets.
Comets
Comets orbit the sun they are made of dust and Ice. It’s orbits are very elongated.
Asteroids
Minor planets/rocks that orbit the sun.
Satellites
Objects that orbit a planet, they are held in orbit by gravitational forces. Moons are natural satellites and manufactured objects are called artificial satellites.
Galaxy
A group of splats systems that form a galaxy.
Universe
Empty space with large number of galaxies within.
What is the sun?
A star
Every star has ….
Every star has a solar system
Planetary orbits
The orbits of a planet ellipse
Planetoids
Dwarf planets are smaller body orbiting the sun.
Describe what happens when a man jumps out of a plane
1) The skydiver jumps out the plane
2) as she accelerates faster the air resistance force and acts in the opposite way to her weight
3) the air resistance force increases until it is the same as her weight she is now moving at a constant speed it’s called her terminal velocity.
4) opens the parachute, now not a large air resistance force so she starts to decelerate.
5) the air resistance force decreases until it’s the same size as her weight. Falling at constant speed it’s called terminal velocity.
6) on the ground her weight is now equal to the upward force form the ground the forces unbalanced!