Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Imagine pushing a car along a road

A

You must apply a force

And you push the car a certain distance

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2
Q

Work Done

A

Work done (J) = force (n) x distance (metres)

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3
Q

Energy transfer

A
As you push the car, you transfer energy from your body to : the car - increasing its kinetic energy 
The surroundings (and bits of the car) heat up because of friction
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4
Q

The amount of work you do =

A

The amount of work you do = The amount of energy transferred

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5
Q

Power =

A

Power =Work done / time taken

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6
Q

One watt

A

Is one joule per second

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7
Q

Method of power and workdone experiment

A
  1. Measure vertical step
  2. Count number of steps
  3. Weigh yourself
  4. Time yourself running up stairs
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8
Q

Power and work done

A

Power = workdone/time = (force x distance) / time

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9
Q

Kinetic energy =

A

Kinetic energy (J) = 1/2 x
2
mass x velocity

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10
Q

Time =

A

Time = 1/ frequency

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11
Q

Power measured in

A

Watts (w)

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12
Q

Mass measured in

A

Kg

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13
Q

Frequency measured in

A

Hz

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14
Q

Distance measured in

A

Metres

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15
Q

Time period

A

Seconds

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16
Q

Work done measured in

A

Joules

17
Q

Gravitational potential energy =

A

Gravitational potential energy = mass Gravitational field strength x height

18
Q

Energy transfer

Toaster

A

Electrical heat to -> heat, light + kinetic

19
Q

Energy can’t be

A

Energy can’t be created or destroyed it can only change from one form to another

20
Q

Efficiency

A

Efficiency= useful energy out/ total energy in

21
Q

Doing work

A

When you push or pull something and make it move you do work

22
Q

Different forms of energy

A
Thermal
Light
Gravitational potential 
Electrical
Elastic potential 
Kinetic 
Sound 
Chemical
Nuclear
23
Q

Thermal

A

The energy of an object due to its temp

24
Q

Light

A

Energy in the form of visible electromagnetic radiation

25
Q

Gravitational potential

A

The energy of an object due to its height

26
Q

Electrical

A

The energy transferred by an electric current

27
Q

Elastic potential

A

Energy stored in a stretched or squashed object

28
Q

Kinetic

A

Energy possessed by a moving object

29
Q

Sound

A

Energy possessed by a moving object

30
Q

Sound

A

Energy possessed by a moving object

31
Q

Food

A

Chemical

32
Q

Heat saving devices

A

Draught excluders
Double glazing/curtains
Roof insulation
Carpets