SP8e Cellular Respiration Flashcards
aerobic respiration
a type of respiration in which oxygen is used to release energy from substances such as glucose
anaerobic respiration
a type of respiration that does not need oxygen
cellular respiration
chemical processes by which living cells produce energy in the cell
exothermic
a type of reaction in which energy is transferred to the surrounding from the reactants - this energy transfer usually causes the temperature of the surroundings to rise
glucose
a sugar produced by the digestion of carbohydrates and needed for respiration
lactic acid
the waste product of anaerobic respiration in animal cells
mitochondrion
a sub-cellular structure (organelle) in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, where aerobic respiration occurs