Sovereignty & The EU Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition for Supreme Court?

A

The highest court in the UK political system

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2
Q

What is the definition of judicial neutrality?

A

The principle that Jaji should not be influenced by personal political opinions, and should remain outside of party politics

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3
Q

What is the definition of judicial independence?

A

The principle that judges should not be influenced by other branches of government, particularly the executive

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4
Q

What is the definition of judicial review?

A

The power of the judiciary to review, and sometimes reverse actions by the branches of government that breach the law or that are incompatible with human rights act 1998

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5
Q

What is the definition of elective dictatorship?

A

A government that dominates parliament, usually due to a large majority, and therefore has few limits and its powers

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6
Q

What is the definition of European Union?

A

A political and economic union of a group of European countries

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7
Q

What is the definition of four freedoms EU?

A

The principal of free movement of goods, services, capital and people within the EU single market.

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8
Q

What is the definition of legal sovereignty?

A

The legal right to exercise sovereignty (Sov in theory)

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9
Q

What is the definition of political sovereignty?

A

The political ability to exercise sovereignty (sov in practice)

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10
Q

What is the definition of ultra vires?

A

It means β€˜beyond the powers’ therefore an action that is taken without legal authority when it requires it

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