Southern Rhone Flashcards
What percentage of the Rhone production comes from the Southern Rhone?
95%
What is the climate of the Southern Rhone?
Mediterranean
What soil is very common in the Southern Rhone?
alluvial sand, gravel and clay (deposited by the river) over limestone subsoil.
What are CdP’s Galets made of?
quartzite, smoothed by the river
What percentage of CDP’s grapes must be discarded or declassified, and what is this called?
2% of harvested grapes
le râpé
When was the first estate-bottled Chateauneuf-du-Pape released, by who?
1785
Chateau La Nerthe
What does a papal crest on a bottle of Chateuneuf du Pape AOP imply?
estate-bottled
List the grapes of CDP
Grenache (N/B/G) Mourvedre Syrah Cinsault Counoise Picpoul (N/B/G) Terret Noir Bourboulenc Clairette/Clairette Rose Roussanne Vaccararese Picardin Mascardin
What are the Northern and Southern Rhone regions called in French?
Northern: Rhone septentrionale
Southern: Rhone Meridionale
Which pope lived in Avignon? When?
Pope Clement V
arrived in 1309
But his successor, John XXII is credited with starting the vineyards
What was the village of Chateauneuf-du-Pape called before the pope arrvied in the 14th centruy?
Calcernier, for its limestone quarry
When did the name “Chateauneuf-du-Pape” start appearing on wine labels?
early 19th century
If a red CDP has white varieties in the blend, how must they be incorporated?
Cofermentation of the musts only.
What is the minimum planting density of Chateauneuf du Pape AOP?
En Ligne: 3,000 vines/ha
Au Carre: 2,500 vines/ha
What is the Rendement de Base of Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOP?
35 hl/ha
What are the communes of Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOP?
Chateauneuf-du-Pape Orange Bedarrides Courthezon Sorgues
What is the max RS of Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOP?
3 g/l
4 g/l if abv is higher than 14%
Which AOPs used to be villages of Cotes du Rhone Villages AOP?
Gigondas AOP 1971 Vacqueyras AOP 1990 Beaumes de Venise AOP 2005 Vinsobres AOP 2006 Cairanne AOP 2016
Which Southern Rhone AOPs are for rouge only?
Vinsobres AOP
Beaumes-de-Venise AOP
What Southern Rhone AOP is for Blanc only
Clairette de Bellegarde AOP