Cote de Nuits Flashcards
What Bourgogne AOP subzones are in the Cote d’Or?
Hautes Cotes de Beaune Hautes Cotes de Nuits La Chapelle Notre-Dame Le Chapitre Montrecul Cotes du Couchois
How high do the hills of the Cote d’Or go?
400-500 m
Vines rarely go above 400 m
What are the main soils of the Cote d’Or?
Jurassic limestone and clay.
More limestone: argillaceous limestone, west/upslope
More clay: marl/calcareous clay, east/downslope
What is the slope of most GC vineyards?
usually ~10%
What river is east of Burgundy?
The Saone
What directions do the vineyards of the Cote d’Or generally face?
Cote de Nuits: east
Cote de Beaune: southeast
Which side of the Cote d’Or has more limestone?
Cote de Nuits (except around Montrachet)
How long does Burgundy typically get aged in wood?
White: up to 12 mo
Red: ~15-18 mo
What styles are produced in Cotes de Nuits-Villages AOP?
White (Chd) and Red(PN). White is rare though
What villages can contribute to Cote de Nuits-Villages AOP?
Fixin Brochon Premeaux-Prissey Corgoloin Comblanchien
What styles can be made in Cote de Beaune-Villages AOP?
Red (PN)
What villages cannot contribute to Cote de Beaune-Villages AOP?
Pommard
Volnay
Aloxe-Corton
Beaune
Which wines must be hand harvested in Burgundy?
Monopole Grand Crus only
What is the smallest AOP in France? What size?
La Romanee AOP
0.85 ha
What is the largest GC? What size?
Corton AOP
160 ha
How many GCs in the Cote d’Or?
32
What is the RN74 now called?
D974
What are the zonal IGPs of the Cote d’Or?
Coteaux de l’Auxois
Sainte-Marie-la-Blanche
When did the first Burgundy village append a vineyard to its name?
1847: Gevrey-Chambertin
When did the first Grand Cru “appear”?
630
Duke Amalgaire of Burgundy gifted it to the monks of the Abbey of Beze
When was l’Hotel-Dieu founded?
1443 by Nicolas Rolin, chancellor of Burgundy under Philip the Good
When did the Hospices de Beaune wine auction start? When does it happen?
1859
3rd Sunday of November
What year did Jules Lavalle publish his classification of Burgundy?
1855
When were the appellations of Burgundy first formalized?
1919
What was the most recent GC to be promoted in Burgundy? When?
La Grande Rue
1992
What is Burgundy’s major vineyard pest?
Flavescence doree, a phytoplasma disease spread by leafhoppers
Which AOPs of the Cote de Nuits can make white wine?
Marsannay AOP Fixin AOP Morey-Saint-Denis AOP Musigny AOP Vougeot AOP Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP
What are the communes of Marsannay AOP?
Chenove
Marsannay-la-Cote
Couchey
Who brought rose to Marsannay, and what’s become of the domaine?
Domaine Clair-Dau
Druno Clair is the founders grandson and inherited half the domaine when it ended in 1985
What regions of the Cote d’Or have no premier crus?
Marsannay AOP
Chorey-le-Beaune AOP
Saint-Romain AOP
What are the communes of Gevrey-Chambertin AOP?
Gevrey-Chambertin
Brochon
What is the general elevation of the GCs in Gevrey-Chambertin AOP?
275-300 meters
Which Gevrey GCs are east of the Route des Grands Crus? (north to south)
Chapelle-Chambertin AOP
Griotte-Chambertin AOP
Charmes-Chambertin AOP
Mazoyeres-Chambertin AOP
Which Gevrey GCs are west of the Routes des Grands Crus? (north to south)
Mazis-Chambertin AOP
Ruchottes-Chambertin AOP
Chambertin-Clos de Beze AOP
Chambertin AOP
Which Gevrey GCs have yields below 45 hl/ha? What are those yields?
Chambertin AOP
Clos de Beze AOP
Both 42 hl/ha
What is the minimum planting density in Burgundy?
9,000 vines/ha
What GCs of the Cote de Nuits touch the D974?
Mazoyeres/Charmes Chambertin AOP
Clos de Vougeot AOP
What separates Gevrey’s GCs from most of the
premier crus?
The Combe de Lavaux- small valley separating two hillsides. GCs are on the south
What Gevrey 1er Cru is surrounded by GCs? What GCs?
Aux Combottes 1er Crus
Latricieres
Mazoyeres
Clos de la Roche
What are the subzones of Chapelle-Chambertin AOP?
La Chapelle
Les Gemeaux
What is the coolest GC in Gevrey?
Latricieres
Who owns most of Griotte in Gevrey? What labels are the wines bottled under?
Dmn des Chezeaux owns more than half of the 2.69 ha. Due to metayage agreements, the grapes can appear under Chezeaux, Ponsot and Rene Leclerc
Name 3 monopole 1er crus in Gevrey
Issarts- Faiveley La Boissiere- Harmand-Geoffroy La Romanee- Dmn des Varoilles Clos des Varoilles- Dmn des Varoilles Clos du Chapitre- Nuiton Beaunoy Clos de Fonteny- Bruno Clair
How big are Mazoyeres- and Charmes-Chambertin when put together?
Mazoyeres=18.58 ha
Charmes=12.24 ha
over 30 ha together!
What is the largest 1er cru of Gevrey? What size is it?
Lavaux-Saint-Jacques 1er cru
9.53 ha
When did Clos Saint-Jacques stop being a monopole? Who used to own it?
CSJ was a monopole of Comte de Moucheron until 1954
What size is Clos Saint-Jacques?
How many owners are there of Clos Saint-Jacques today? Name them.
6.7 ha 5 owners: Armand Rousseau Bruno Clair Fourrier Louis Jadot Sylvie Esmonin
Why isn’t Clos Saint-Jacques a GC?
It doesn’t touch any other GCs, and it’s on the hill to the north of the Combe de Lavaux, whereas the GCs are on the southern hill.
What 1er cru is NE of Clos Saint-Jacques 1er cru?
Les Cazetiers 1er Cru
What two 1er Crus of Gevrey from the bottom of the slope all the way to the top?
Clos Saint-Jacques 1er cru
Les Cazetieres 1er Cru
Name 5 important 1ers of Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Clos Saint-Jacques 1er Les Cazetiers 1er Aux Combottes 1er Lavaux-Saint-Jacques 1er Estournelles-Saint-Jacques 1er
What is the western most and steepest GC of Gevrey?
Ruchottes-Chambertin AOP