Southern Rhone Flashcards
AOP Vinsobres
563 ha
High altitude exposed to Mistral
Marls / Stone
Red Only
Still Only
Dry Only
Grapes:
Grenache N, Syrah N, Mourvèdre N
Blend must be at least 50% Grenache and at least 25% Syrah or Mourvèdre
AOP Rasteau
953 ha
High altitude hidden from Mistral
Limestone / Marl
Mediterranean
S
Red Only
Still Only
Dry Only
(AOP Rasteau Vins Doux Naturel is fortified wines of all colors w/ min 252 g/L)
Grapes:
Grenache N, Syrah N, Mourvèdre N
Blend must be at least 50% Grenache and at least 20% Syrah or Mourvèdre
AOP Cairanne
846 ha
Small Clay Pebbles / Sand / Loess
Mediterranean
Flat
Red (96%) and White (4%)
Still Only
Dry Only
(AOP Rasteau Vins Doux Naturel is fortified wines of all colors w/ min 252 g/L)
Grapes:
Grenache N, Syrah N, Mourvèdre N
Blend must be at least 50% Grenache and at least 20% Syrah or Mourvèdre
Clairette B, Grenache B, Roussanne B
* Blend of at least 30% Clairette B, 20% Grenache B, 20% Roussanne*
Notable Winemaker:
Domaine Richaud
AOP Gigondas
1189 ha
Heavy Clay / Loess / Limestone Pebbles
Flat
Red (99%) and Rose (1%)
Still Only
Dry Only
Grapes:
Grenache N, Syrah N, Mourvèdre N
Blend must be at least 50% Grenache and at least 15% Syrah or Mourvèdre
AOP Vacqueyras
1438 ha
Heavy Clay / Loess / Sandstone Pebbles
Mediterranean
Red (95%), White (4%), Rose (1%)
Still Only
Dry Only
(AOP Rasteau Vins Doux Naturel is fortified wines of all colors w/ min 252 g/L)
Grapes:
Grenache N, Syrah N, Mourvèdre N
Blend must be at least 50% Grenache and at least 15% Syrah or Mourvèdre**In Rose, the 3 grapes must be 90%
Clairette B, Grenache B, Bourboulenc, Roussanne, Marsanne and Viognier
* Each grape must make up 80% of a blend*
AOP Beaumes-de-Venise
600 ha
Poor Marls
Mediterranean
S
Red Only
Still Only
Dry Only
Grapes:
Grenache N, Syrah N
Grenache N min 50%, Syrah min 25-50%
AOP Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
355 ha
Clay / Sand
Mediterranean
White (83%), Rosé (15%), Red (2%)
Still Only
Fortified Only
Min RS is 252 g/L at harvest with min 15% Alc/Vol
Grapes:
Muscat a petit grains N, Muscat a petit grains B
AOP Châteauneuf-du-Pape
3200 ha
Sand / Limestone / rolled Sandstone Pebbles
Mediterranean
S
Red (94%) and White (6%)
Still Only
Dry Only
Grapes:
Grenache (N / R / G / B), Syrah N, Mourvèdre N, Cinsault N, Clairette (B / R / G), Vaccarèse N, Bourboulenc B, Roussanne B, Counoise N, Muscardin N, Picpoul (N / G / B), Picardan B, Terret (N / G / B)
AOP Lirac
795 ha
Limestone on Clay
Mediterranean
Red (85%) / White (10%) / Rose (5%)
Grapes:
Bourboulenc B, clairette B, grenache blanc B, roussanne B
cinsaut N, grenache N, mourvèdre N, syrah N
AOP Tavel
904 ha
Limestone on Clay
Mediterranean
Rose only (skin maceration 24-36hrs / “hematuric”)
Grapes:
Bourboulenc B, cinsaut N, clairette B, clairette rose Rs, grenache blanc B
grenache gris G
grenache N, mourvèdre N, piquepoul blanc B, piquepoul gris G, piquepoul noir N,syrah N
(All 3 Grenache must be 30%–60% of blend)