History Flashcards
Foundation of Rhone
125 BC –Romans traveling the river north establishing trade routes and the city of Vienne
Catholic Church Role
9 consecutive Anti-Popes to settle in Avignon in the 14th and 15th century between 1305 and 1429 during the Catholic Pope Schism
Wine consumption soars
Phylloxera’s role
France’s orgin in 1863 in Lirac
Terroir – Climate
Northern Rhone
Temperate Continental climate
Southern Rhone
Mediterranean climate
Terroir –Soil
Northern Rhone
Very steep hillsides made of granite and schist
Southern Rhone
Flat valleys, large amounts of alluvium and pebbles carried by the Rhone river
Bottles produced
465 million bottles –2nd largest in France
75% red wines, 15% rosé and 10% white
Size of Rhone Valley
66,402 ha of appellation vineyards – 2nd largest
Top exported countries
Belgium / UK / USA
Organic Vineyard
30% of vineyards are organic
20% more are in conversion