History Flashcards

1
Q

Foundation of Rhone

A

125 BC –Romans traveling the river north establishing trade routes and the city of Vienne

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2
Q

Catholic Church Role

A

9 consecutive Anti-Popes to settle in Avignon in the 14th and 15th century between 1305 and 1429 during the Catholic Pope Schism

Wine consumption soars

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3
Q

Phylloxera’s role

A

France’s orgin in 1863 in Lirac

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4
Q

Terroir – Climate

A

Northern Rhone
Temperate Continental climate

Southern Rhone
Mediterranean climate

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5
Q

Terroir –Soil

A

Northern Rhone
Very steep hillsides made of granite and schist

Southern Rhone
Flat valleys, large amounts of alluvium and pebbles carried by the Rhone river

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6
Q

Bottles produced

A

465 million bottles –2nd largest in France
75% red wines, 15% rosé and 10% white

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7
Q

Size of Rhone Valley

A

66,402 ha of appellation vineyards – 2nd largest

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8
Q

Top exported countries

A

Belgium / UK / USA

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9
Q

Organic Vineyard

A

30% of vineyards are organic
20% more are in conversion

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