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IWS PREP COURSE > Southern Italy White Wine > Flashcards

Southern Italy White Wine Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

The region of Gallura is located in the north or south of Sardegna?

A

North

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2
Q

What is the white wine DOCG appellation of Sardegna?

A

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

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3
Q

What are the two famous white wine appellations of Campania?

A
  1. Fiano di Avellino DOCG

2. Greco di Tufo DOCG

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4
Q

What is Gallura’s strongest geographical feature?

A

Its granitic mountains and hills

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5
Q

Which soil type is ideal for the Vermentino grape?

A

Granitic sands

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6
Q

Mt Vesuvio and Pompeii and located in which region?

A

Campania

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7
Q

Which district encompasses both Greco di Tufo DOCG and Fiano di Avellino DOCG?

A

Irpinia

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8
Q

Passito di Pantelleria DOC is located in which region?

A

Sicilia

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9
Q

What island name is derived from the Arabic phrase ‘daughter of the wind’

A

Pantelleria

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10
Q

Is the island of Pantelleria closer to Africa or Italy?

A

Africa

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11
Q

What are the two winds that collide over the island of Pantelleria?

A

Mistral, Sirocco

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12
Q

What is a giardino pantesco?

A

Circular structures that are designed at a height that will block winds while still allowing the perfect amount of sunshine to reach the interior

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13
Q

Marsala DOC is located in which region?

A

Sicilia

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14
Q

What is Italy’s largest region?

A

Sicilia - It is also the largest island in the Mediterranean sea

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15
Q

What body of water separates Sicily from Africa?

A

The Strait of Sicily

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16
Q

The Marsala DOC occupies the Eastern or Western corner of Sicilia?

A

Western

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17
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Vineyards in Marsala DOC are planted on steep slopes

A

False - Most of the vineyards lie on coastal plains and low elevation hills

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18
Q

Which fortified wine was once as famous as Port and Sherry?

A

Marsala DOC

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19
Q

Less well-known than its neighbour, this wine has become one of Campania’s most distinctive and sought over white wines

A

Fiano di Avellino DOCG

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20
Q

Crafted entirely of Zibbibo, the wines from here are said to capture the very essence of their island home

A

Passito di Pantelleria DOC

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21
Q

Fiano di Avellino DOCG lies to the north or south of Greco di Tufo DOCG?

A

South

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22
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Greco di Tufo vineyards, compared to many other southern Italian wine growing regions, have cooler conditions and longer growing seasons

A

True

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23
Q

The vineyards of marsala are planted in the warmest and driest parts of Sicilia. Are these sparsely or densely planted?

24
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Vines in Pantelleria are grown close to the ground in shallow depressions

25
Which aromatic and exuberant grape that flourishes by the sea is used to create Sardegna's flagship white wine?
Vermentino
26
Which ancient white noble grape, that flourishes in volcanic soils, was originally cultivated in Irpinia?
Fiano
27
Which ancient white grape variety, that is considered to be Campania's finest, produces its most complex and sought after wines around the village of Tufo?
Greco
28
Zibbibo is known elsewhere in Italy as?
Moscato di Alessandria
29
Zibbibo comes from the Arabic word 'zabib' meaning?
Dried grape
30
What are the two most important grape varieties used to make Marsala?
Grillo and Cattaratto
31
Which grape is considered to make the highest quality of Marsala. It contributes acidity, textures and aromas and is capable of ripening to high sugar levels?
Grillo
32
Which grape variety has a tendency to oxidise? Grillo or Cattaratto?
Cattaratto
33
TRUE OR FALSE | Gallura produces the most intense, richest and mineral laden expression of Vermentino
True - wines from this area often show a distinctive salty- briny character not achieved elsewhere
34
Which rich, full bodied and lusciously sweet wines are capable of ageing and develop lovely nutty, chocolatey notes with time?
Passito di Pastelleria DOC
35
TRUE OR FALSE | Passito di Pastelleria DOC wines are machine harvested
FALSE - grapes must be picked by hand and the winemaking process is labour intensive
36
The best examples of Marsala are aged in?
Perpetuum
37
Marsala is what type of wine?
Fortified - (neutral grape spirit is added to the wine to boost its alcohol level)
38
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG wines require a minimum of what percentage of Vermentino?
95% - although most are 100%
39
What is the lighter and less structured wine with an appellation that covers the entire island of Sardegna?
Vermentino di Sardegna DOC
40
Fiano di Avellino and Greco di Tufo must contain at least what percentage of their main grapes?
85% - Although 100% is not uncommon
41
Fiano and Greco wines are usually oaked or unoaked?
unoaked
42
Of Greco and Fiano, which is a firmer, fuller bodied and more structured wine?
Greco
43
Of Greco and Fiano, which is the more subtle and refined wine?
Fiano
44
How many harvests occur for Passito di Pastelleria DOC?
Two - an early harvest of healthy grapes occurs at the end of August. The grapes are laid on racks and left to air dry. A second harvest is conducted in September and the must from this harvest is allowed to begin fermenting right away.
45
How long is the fermentation process for Passitio di Pastelleria DOC?
Over a month.
46
What is the minimum ageing requirement for Passito di Pastelleria DOC wines?
6 months - although most are aged for much longer
47
Terms as Ambra (amber), oro (golden) and rubino (ruby) refer to what?
The colour of the finished Marsala
48
TRUE OR FALSE | All Marsala is dry
False - a range of styles is made from secco (dry) to semi-secco and dolce (sweet)
49
What are the 2 categories that Marsala can be broadly divided into?
1. Marsala Vergine | 2. Marsala Conciati
50
TRUE OR FALSE | Marsala Vergine is made fro white grapes only
True
51
What is the minimum ageing requirement for Marsala Vergine?
5 years in partially filled barrels
52
Marsala Vergine can be referred to as 'riserva' or 'stravecchio' if it is aged for at least how long in barrel?
10 years
53
TRUE OR FALSE | Marsala Conciati allows for additions of grape must, fortified grape must, or grape spirit
TRUE - these additions bolster colour, flavour and/or the mouthfeel of wine
54
Accounting for 20% of Marsala production. These wines must mature in barrel for at least two years (four for riserva) and are some of the finest examples of Marsala Conciati
Marsala Superiore
55
Accounting for 80% of Marsala production and mainly used for cooking. These wines require a minimum of one year ageing with 8 months of that in barrel.
Marsala Fine
56
TRUE OR FALSE | The majority of Irpinia's producers make both Greco di Tufo DOCG and Fiano di Avellino DOCG wines
True

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