Northern Italy White Wines Flashcards
The Gavi DOCG is located in which region?
Piemonte
Gavi DOCG is made predominantly from which white grape?
Cortese
Roero Arneis DOCG is located in which region?
Piemonte
Roero Arneis DOCG is made predominantly from which white grape?
Arneis
Lugana DOC is located in which regions?
Lombardia and Veneto
Soave DOC is located in which region?
Veneto
Alto Adige DOC is located in which region
Trentino-Alto Adige
Collio DOC and Friuli Colli Orientali DOC are located in which region?
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Soave DOC is made predominantly from which grape?
Garganega
Warm breezes blow in from which sea to moderate temperature in the Gavi DOC
The Ligurian sea
TRUE OR FALSE
Cooler temperatures at night slow down ripening, promote aromatic development and enhance the grapes natural acidity
TRUE
Which region borders Piemonte to the south?
Liguria
Which region borders Piemonte to the East?
Lombardia
Which River separates Roero from Langhe?
Tanaro river
Which side of the Tanaro river has lower elevation, steeper slopes and soils with a higher concentration of sand: Langhe or Roero?
Roero
What are the three districts of the wine making region of Piemonte?
Langhe hills, Roero hills, Monferrato
What is the largest lake in Italy? And in what regions is it found?
Lake Garda, Lombardia and Veneto
Soave DOC is adjacent to which red wine producing region?
Valpolicella DOC
TRUE OR FALSE
The hills on the western side on the Soave DOC are steep and limestone based
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
The hills on the eastern side of the Soave DOC are lower with volcanic soils
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
The most prestigious Soave wines come from the alluvial plains in the southern part of the region
FALSE
The most prestigious wines come from the central classico district
Which northern Italian region boasts some of the highest elevation vineyards in Europe, planted on the steep slopes of the Alps
Alto Adige (1300m!)
Which country borders Friuli to the East?
Slovenia
What does “Collio” mean?
Hill
What region are Cortese grapes native to?
Piemonte
Which northern Italian white grape was on the verge of extinction in the 1960s?
Arneis - It was saved by a few prominent producers, notably Bruno Giacosa and Vietti
Lugana is made from which grape?
Turbiana
Turbiana is thought to be related to which grape variety?
Verdicchio
Alto Adige DOC is known for which grape varieties? (Try and name 9!)
Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Gewurztraminer, Sylvaner, Kerner, Riesling and Muller Thurgau
Which two grape varieties are used for sweet passito wines in Friuli Colli Orientali?
Picolit and Verduzzo
Try and name the 7 common white varieties used in Collio DOc and Colli Friuli Orientali DOC
Friulano, Ribolla Gialla, Malvasia Istriana, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco and Pinot Grigio
Which wine is nicknamed the “liquid gold” of Lake Garda?
Lugana
Which of these wines generally has the lowest acidity:
- Roero Arneis DOCG
- Soave DOC
- Gavi DOCG
Roero Arneis DOCG
TRUE OR FALSE
Gavi wines must be 100% Cortese
True
To be labelled Riserva, Gavi wines require what minimum amount of ageing?
1 year
TRUE OR FALSE
Most Gavi wines are aged in oak
FALSE
Most Gavi wines are unoaked
What does it mean if a wine is labelled as “Gavi del Comune dii Gavi”
Grapes in that wine were grown within the boundaries of the Gavi village.
TRUE OR FALSE
A wide diurnal temperature shift is crucial to quality grape growing, especially in warm areas
TRUE - Grapes need a lot of sunlight to ripen. However, grapes need a break from the heat of the day. Cool nights preserve acidity and form the building blocks of aroma and flavour compounds.
What minimum amount of ageing does Roero Arneis Riserva require?
16 months
What is the minimum amount of Arneis required in a Roero Arneis DOCG wine?
95% - however wines are usually 100% Arneis
Is arneis typically oaked?
No
TRUE OR FALSE
The Roero DOCG produces both red and white wines
TRUE - (without the name of the grape e.g. arenis) the Roero DOCG crafts wines made from nebbiolo
Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG in northern Piemonte’s Canavese district makes distinctive dry, sparkling and sweet passito wines from which grape?
Erbaluce
In Piemonte’s southeastern corner, the Colli Tortonesi DOC has received a lot of attention for the complex and long lived wines made from which grape?
Timorasso
The Lugana DOC mostly produces still white wines under which three categories?
- Lugana
- Lugana Superiore
- Lugana Riserva
Grapes sourced from the entire SOave area including both the hills and the plains are labelled as?
Soave DOC
Grapes grown only on the hillside vineyards in a smaller, delineated area and is released later than Soave DOC are labelled as?
Soave Superiore DOCG
To be released as Riserva, Soave Superiore must be aged for at least how long?
1 year
TRUE OR FALSE
Only wines from the Soave Superiore DOCG can be labelled with the Classico designation
FALSE
Soave DOC and Soave Superiore DOCG can be labeled with the designation Classico if produced with grapes sourced only from the Classico zone
What is the sweet wine made in Soave called?
Recioto di Soave DOCG - based on Garganega and made in the apassimento method
What is Apassimento?
The ancient technique of air-drying grapes. The grapes shrivel as water within the berries evaporates; this concentrates sugars, acids and flavour compounds. It may be carried out under the sun or indoors in well ventilated rooms.
Which wine is consider a traditional speciality of the Termeno region of Alto Adige?
Gewurztraminer
Which varietal in particular achieves unmatched levels of quality and ageing potential in Alto Adige?
Pinot Bianco
What is Friuli’s signature white wine?
Friulano - This delicately aromatic grape produces wines with citrus and apple fruit laced with notes of hay, herbs and almonds
Which variety is the pride of Collio?
Ribolla Gialla
TRUE OR FALSE
Collio Bianco is a very distinctive and complex blend of local and international grapes
True
TRUE OR FALSE
Some of Italy’s best Sauvignon Blanc comes from Collio and Friuli Colli Orientali
True
“Super Whites” is a term used to refer to high-quality blends from which region?
Friuli - they are typically labelled Collio Bianco DOC, Friuli Colli Orientali Bianco DOC or Venezia Giulia IGT
Which region is home to some of the most iconic orange wines made today?
Friuli, particularly Collio.
What is an orange wine?
Winemaking that involves skin contact, extended maceration and extra ageing result in golden - or amber-hued wines with strong phenolic charcater and often oxidative notes.
TRUE OR FALSE
Warmer growing seasons result in fuller-bodied wines with higher alcohol, lower acid and more pronounced fruit aromas and flavours
True