SOUTHERN ITALY Flashcards
SOUTHERN ITALY-IN GENERAL
- IT EXTENDS SOUTH OF LAZIO, DOWN TO THE TIP OF THE COUNTRY & INC PUGLIA & SICILY
- CLIMATE:HOT/DRY INLAND/BECOMING HUMID NEAR THE COAST
- VINS:MANY LOC ON SLOPES WITHIN THE APENNINES/ALTITUDE PROV SOME RELIEF FROM THE HEAT/ SEA BREEZES COOL THE VINS LOCATED FLATTER TERRAIN OF PUGLIAN PENNINSULA
- AGRICULTURE IS PRINC ECON ACTIVITY IN SOUTH/GR GROWING IS PART IMP IN THE REG OF PUGLIA&SICILIA WHERE SIGN VOLUMES OF W ARE MADE
SOUTHERN ITALY-IN GENERAL-VINE TRAINING
TRADITIONALLY VINES ARE BUSH-TRAINED LOW TO THE GROUND W LEAF COVER PROTEC. THE GRAPES FROM SUNBURN
-OLD VINES ARE EVIDENCE OF THIS BUT;
TODAY, CORDON TRAIN.&TRELLISING ARE MOST COMMON METHODS USED
-THESE NEWER TECH. ALLOW MECHANISATION IN PUGLIA’S FLAT PLAIN
CAMPANIA-IN SOUTHERN ITALY
- HOME TO MANY DOCG THAN ANY OTHER REG IN SOUTH
- A VARIED LANDSCAPE W MOUNT.,VALLEYS & COASTEL PLAIN MEANS=RANGE OF BLACK & WHITE GR V CAN BE GROWN HERE
- GRAPES PRO BEST WINES: FIANO, GRECO/BOTH ARE POP SOUTHERN VAR & GROWN IN MANY OTHER REG
- BEST EX COME FROM: FIANO DI AVELLINO DOCG/GRECO DI TUFO DOCG
GRAPES IN CAMPANIA-SOUTHERN ITALY
FIANO:M ACIDITY/M TO F BODY/STONE F/MELONS & MANGO/OFTEN MADE TO BE DRUNK YOUNG BUT BETTER EX ARE MAT IN OAK & CAN BE AGED IN BOTTLE/DEV AROMAS OF WAX & HONEY
GRECO:MORE ACIDITY/LEANER BODY/ GREEN APPLE/STONE F/PASSION F/MOST FERMENT IN STAINLESS STEEL/SOME USE OLD OAK TECH SUCH AS LEES STIRRING TO ENHANCE TEXTURE/BEST: CAN AGE IN BOTTLE=DEV MUSHROOM & HONEY
AGLIANICO (BG):MOST PREST. B.G.V OF THE SOUTH/DEEP COLOUR/H ACIDITY/H TANNIN/BLACK F/MAT IN OAK/CAN AGE IN BOTTLE DEV EARTHY,FOREST FLOOR/FOUND IN A NUMBER OF WINES IN CAMPANIA, BEST KNOWN=
-TAURASI DOCG
BASILICATA-IN SOUTHERN ITALY
- JUST BELOW CAMPANIA
- EXTREMELY MOUNTAINOUS REG WHERE VINS CAN REACH 900METRES,ESPECIALLY ON THE VAST, HIGH PLAIN THAT SURROUNDS THE EXTINCT VOLCANO OF MOUNT VULTURE
- PRIN GR:AGLIANICO
- BEST WINE OF THE REG:AGLIANICO DEL VULTURE DOC
PUGLIA-IN SOUTHERN ITALY
- VAST AGRICULTURAL AREA/LARGE VOLUMES OF GR GROWN
- CLIMATE:HOT/MEANS REG DOM BY BLACK GR
- MOST NOTABLE GR:NEGROAMARO & PRIMITIVO (ZINF)
- WHEN THEY ARE GROWN H YIELDS: SIMPLE/FRUITY W
- NEGROAMARO WHEN YIELDS ARE CONT:H Q/F BODY/M TANNINS/M ACIDITY/H ALCOHOL/BAKED RED&BLACK F
MANY OF BEST COME FROM SALICE SALENTINO DOC
-PRIMITIVO CAN ALSO PRO HQ WINES IN A SIMILAR STYLE/ BEST:F BODY/M TANNINS/ M ACIDTY/ H ALCOHOL/ PRON FLAV OF VERY RIPE BERRY FRUIT
SICILY-IN SOUTHERN ITALY
VAST QUANTITIES OF GRAPES LIKE PUGLIA/ FINDS THEIR WAY INTO EITHER:
IGT TERRE DI SICILIA/TERRE SICILIANE
OR IF YIELDS ARE SLIGHTLY LOWERED
SICILIA DOC
DOM BLACK GR IN THESE WINES:NERO D’AVALO/GROWN WIDELY THROUGHOUT THE ISLAND
NERO D’AVALO:M TO F BODY WINES/ M ACIDITY/ M TANNIN/ PLUMS&CHERRIES/OFTEN MADE IN A FRUITY, EARLY-DRINKING STYLE/THOSE FROM BEST PROD ARE MORE CONCENT & COMPLEX
SICILY WHITE & OTHER GR VAR-IN SOUTHERN ITALY
- LOCAL WHITE VAR ARE EITHER SOLD AS VARIETAL OR BLENDED/ USUALLY MADE IN UNOAKED STYLE/DISPLAYING CITRUS & STONE F
- INT VAR ALSO PLANT:CHARDONNAY, SYRAH/SYRAH HAS BEEN PARTICULARLY SUCCESSFUL
SICILY APPS-IN SOUTHERN ITALY
- NUMBER OF SMALL APPS
- SOME OF THE BEST W ON THE ISLAND COME FROM:
ETNA DOC
- PRO FROM OLD, LOW-YIELDING VINES AT HIGH ALTITUDES
- THE REDS ARE PART NOTEWORTHY/THESE ARE MADE FROM NERELLO MASCALESE/NERELLO CAPUCCIO
- THEY BLENDED TOGETHER TO CREATE FRAGRANT WINES W BOTH H ACID/H TANNINS/SOUR CHERRY, CRANBERRY,RASPBERRY SOMETIMES W DRIED HERB
- W BOTTLE AGE=H TANNINS SOFTEN&MUSHROOM-LIKE AROMAS CAN DEVELOP
- HQ WHITE WINES ARE ALSO MADE: M BODY/H ACIDITY/CITRUS/OFTEN STONY, STEELY CHARACT/DEV HONEY&WAX W BOTTLE AGE