GRAPES-GERMANY/ FRANCE Flashcards
GERMANY-RIESLING
RIESLING
- MOST W.P. GR VAR
- DIFFERENT FR REG TO REG/ EVEN FROM VIN TO VIN=DUE TO VARIATION IN CLIMATE & SOIL
- FLAV: DELICATE & FLORAL TO RICHER PEACHY F
- WINES: BONE DRY TO LUSCIOUSLY SWEET
- DRY STYLES OFTEN LABELLED: QUALITÄTSWEINE:
- RANGE FR L & FRUITY TO VERY CONCENT. & INTENSE
- MANY OF THE BEST ARE LABELLED: GROSSES GEWÄCHS GG
-NEARLY ALL W LABELLED AS PRÄDIKATSWEINE: WILL HAVE RESIDUAL SUGAR
- UP TO THE CATEGORY AUSLESE, ITS POSSIBLE FOR THESE W TO BE IN STYLE=DRY
- THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING PRÄDIKATSWEINE IS TO THINK OF THEM AS AN INDICATOR OF STYLE
GERMANY-MÜLLER THURGAU (RIVANER)
MÜLLER THURGAU (RIVANER) = CROSSING MADE IN 1880s RIESLING X MADELEINE ROYALE
- 2ND MOST W.P. WHITE GR VAR
- RIPENS EARLIER THAN RIESLING
- IT DOESN’T HAVE THE SAME H L OF ACIDITY & FLAV INTENSITY OF RIESLING
- CAN PROD: ATTRACTIVE FLORAL & FRUITY W BUT IN GERMANY IT RARELY PROD W OF HQ
- ITS NOW IN STEADY DECLINE AS THE MARKET FOR THE INEXP. MED-DRY/ MED-SWEET QUALITÄTSWEINE MADE FR THE VAR HAS DECLINED.
GERMANY-SILVANER
- 3RD MOST W.P WHITE GR VAR
- MAINLY FOUND IN THOSE REGS WHERE IT HAS TRAD. BEEN STRONG: IN PART RHEINHESSEN & FRANKEN
- WINES: BOTH DRY & SWEET STYLES
- GIVES BOTH LESS ACIDIC & LESS OVERTLY FRUITY THAN RIESLING
- SOMETIMES EARTHY QUALITY
- ON THE RIGHT SITE CAPABLE OF PROD. HQ W
-
GERMANY-SPÄTBURGUNDER
SPÄTBURGUNDER (PINOT NOIR)
- 3RD MOST P. GR VAR
- THRIVES IN THE WARMER VIN AREAS : PART IMP IN PFALZ & BADEN
- WINES: EITHER
- DRY, EITHER RELATIVELY L & FRUITY
- OR MORE CONCENT. STYLE OFTEN INC OAK AROMAS
GERMANY-DORNFELDER
DORNFELDER
- BLACK GR/ WIDELY P
- PROD. PART. DEEPLY COLOURED W
GERMANY GRAPES
1)RIESLING = M. W. P. GRAPE VAR
2)MÜLLER THURGAU= 2ND M.W.P. WHITE VAR
3)SILVANER=3RD M.W.P. WHITE VAR
3)SPÄTBURGUNDER= 3RD M.P. GRAPE VAR
OTHER) DORNFELDER=OTHER BLACK VAR W.P.
AUSTRIA-GRÜNER VELTLINER
GRÜNER VELTLINER
- MOST W.P. GRAPE VAR
- HQ GR
- IF YIELDS BECOME TOO HIGH=UNEXCITING W
- WHEN GROWN W/ CARE=CAPABLE OF PROD FULL-BODIED, CONCENT. W W/ NATURAL H ACIDITY
- IN YOUTH: CITRUS OR STONE F/ SOMETIMES W/ HINTS OF WHITE PEPPER
- DEVELOPS: LAYERS OF HONEY/ TOAST AS W AGES
- MAJ OF PROD FERMENT & STORE W: STAINLESS STEEL / OLD OAK CASKS ARE ALSO COMMON
- SOME PROD MAY MAT. A PROP. OF THEIR BEST W IN NEW OAK BARRIQUES.
AUSTRIA-WELSCHRIESLING
WELSCHRIESLING
- 2ND M.W.P. GRAPE VAR
- WHEN PROD. DRY STYLE: FRESH BUT SIMPLE/ CITRUS/ GREEN APPLE FLAV./ H ACIDITY
- SUSCEPTIBLE TO BOTRYTIS=CAPABLE OF PRO HQ DESSERT W
AUSTRIA-RIESLING
RIESLING
- LESS W P.
- BEST EX TEND TO COME FR: WACHAU, KAMPTAL, KREMSTAL
- THESE W: DRY/ MED-TO FULL BODIED/ RIPE, PEACHY PRIMARY F
- BEST EX: CAPABLE OF BOTTLE MAT
AUSTRIA-ZWEIGELT
ZWEIGELT (BLAUFRÄNKISCH X ST LAURENT)
- M.W.P. BLACK GRAPE VAR
- GIVES: VERY DEEPLY COLOURED REDS/ SOFT TANNINS/ BRAMBLE F
AUSTRIA-BLAUFRÄNKISCH
BLAUFRÄNKISCH
- MOST HIGHLY REGARDED OF THE AUSTRIAN BLACK VAR
- PRO W: MED TANNINS/ H ACIDITY/ A PEPPERY, SOUR CHERRY FLAV
AUSTRIA-ST LAURENT
ST LAURENT
- AUSTRIAN SPECIALTY
- GIVES W SIMILAR IN CHAR. TO PINOT NOIR
- OAK AGEING IS COMMON
AUSTRIAN GRAPES
1) GRÜNER VELTLINER: MOST WIDELY PLANTED VARIETY
2) WELSCHRIESLING: 2ND MOST W.P. WHITE VAR
3)RIESLING: LESS W.P
1) ZWEIGELT: MOST W.P. BLACK VAR
2)BLAUFRÄNKISCH: MOST HIGHLY REGARDED OF THE AUSTRIAN BLACK VAR
3) ST LAURENT: AUSTRIAN SPECIALTY
**NUM. OF PROD ARE BLENDING THESE AUSTRIAN BLACK VAR W/ INTERNATIONAL VAR: PINOT NOIR, CAB.SAUV. OR MERLOT
ALSACE-RIESLING
RIESLING
- MOST W.P. OF THE NOBLE VAR
- BEST: M TO F BODY/ DRY/ M ALCOHOL/ H ACIDITY/ CITRUS & STONE F W/ PRON. STONY/STEELY CHAR
- MANY WINES NOW: MADE W/ SOME RESIDUAL SUGAR
- COMPARING: THESE W DON’T SHOW FLORAL CHAR AS MUCH AS THOSE FR GERMANY
ALSACE-GEWURZTRAMINER
GEWURZTRAMINER
- RENOWNED FOR ITS: PUNGENT AROMATIC SPICY NOSE/ REMINISCENT OF LYCHEES/ ROSES/ SWEET BAKING SPICES
- SKIN OF GR: HAS L PINK TINGE=GIVING GOLDEN COLOUR TO SOME OF THE W
- TEND TO BE: F BODIED/ RICH OILY TEXTURE/ L TO M ACIDITY/ H ALCOHOL
- W OF 14%ABV NOT UNCOMMON