GRAPES-GERMANY/ FRANCE Flashcards

1
Q

GERMANY-RIESLING

A

RIESLING

  • MOST W.P. GR VAR
  • DIFFERENT FR REG TO REG/ EVEN FROM VIN TO VIN=DUE TO VARIATION IN CLIMATE & SOIL
  • FLAV: DELICATE & FLORAL TO RICHER PEACHY F
  • WINES: BONE DRY TO LUSCIOUSLY SWEET
  • DRY STYLES OFTEN LABELLED: QUALITÄTSWEINE:
  • RANGE FR L & FRUITY TO VERY CONCENT. & INTENSE
  • MANY OF THE BEST ARE LABELLED: GROSSES GEWÄCHS GG

-NEARLY ALL W LABELLED AS PRÄDIKATSWEINE: WILL HAVE RESIDUAL SUGAR

  • UP TO THE CATEGORY AUSLESE, ITS POSSIBLE FOR THESE W TO BE IN STYLE=DRY
  • THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING PRÄDIKATSWEINE IS TO THINK OF THEM AS AN INDICATOR OF STYLE
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2
Q

GERMANY-MÜLLER THURGAU (RIVANER)

A

MÜLLER THURGAU (RIVANER) = CROSSING MADE IN 1880s RIESLING X MADELEINE ROYALE

  • 2ND MOST W.P. WHITE GR VAR
  • RIPENS EARLIER THAN RIESLING
  • IT DOESN’T HAVE THE SAME H L OF ACIDITY & FLAV INTENSITY OF RIESLING
  • CAN PROD: ATTRACTIVE FLORAL & FRUITY W BUT IN GERMANY IT RARELY PROD W OF HQ
  • ITS NOW IN STEADY DECLINE AS THE MARKET FOR THE INEXP. MED-DRY/ MED-SWEET QUALITÄTSWEINE MADE FR THE VAR HAS DECLINED.
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3
Q

GERMANY-SILVANER

A
  • 3RD MOST W.P WHITE GR VAR
  • MAINLY FOUND IN THOSE REGS WHERE IT HAS TRAD. BEEN STRONG: IN PART RHEINHESSEN & FRANKEN
  • WINES: BOTH DRY & SWEET STYLES
  • GIVES BOTH LESS ACIDIC & LESS OVERTLY FRUITY THAN RIESLING
  • SOMETIMES EARTHY QUALITY
  • ON THE RIGHT SITE CAPABLE OF PROD. HQ W

-

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4
Q

GERMANY-SPÄTBURGUNDER

A

SPÄTBURGUNDER (PINOT NOIR)

  • 3RD MOST P. GR VAR
  • THRIVES IN THE WARMER VIN AREAS : PART IMP IN PFALZ & BADEN
  • WINES: EITHER
  • DRY, EITHER RELATIVELY L & FRUITY
  • OR MORE CONCENT. STYLE OFTEN INC OAK AROMAS
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5
Q

GERMANY-DORNFELDER

A

DORNFELDER

  • BLACK GR/ WIDELY P
  • PROD. PART. DEEPLY COLOURED W
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6
Q

GERMANY GRAPES

A

1)RIESLING = M. W. P. GRAPE VAR

2)MÜLLER THURGAU= 2ND M.W.P. WHITE VAR

3)SILVANER=3RD M.W.P. WHITE VAR

3)SPÄTBURGUNDER= 3RD M.P. GRAPE VAR

OTHER) DORNFELDER=OTHER BLACK VAR W.P.

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7
Q

AUSTRIA-GRÜNER VELTLINER

A

GRÜNER VELTLINER

  • MOST W.P. GRAPE VAR
  • HQ GR
  • IF YIELDS BECOME TOO HIGH=UNEXCITING W
  • WHEN GROWN W/ CARE=CAPABLE OF PROD FULL-BODIED, CONCENT. W W/ NATURAL H ACIDITY
  • IN YOUTH: CITRUS OR STONE F/ SOMETIMES W/ HINTS OF WHITE PEPPER
  • DEVELOPS: LAYERS OF HONEY/ TOAST AS W AGES
  • MAJ OF PROD FERMENT & STORE W: STAINLESS STEEL / OLD OAK CASKS ARE ALSO COMMON
  • SOME PROD MAY MAT. A PROP. OF THEIR BEST W IN NEW OAK BARRIQUES.
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8
Q

AUSTRIA-WELSCHRIESLING

A

WELSCHRIESLING

  • 2ND M.W.P. GRAPE VAR
  • WHEN PROD. DRY STYLE: FRESH BUT SIMPLE/ CITRUS/ GREEN APPLE FLAV./ H ACIDITY
  • SUSCEPTIBLE TO BOTRYTIS=CAPABLE OF PRO HQ DESSERT W
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9
Q

AUSTRIA-RIESLING

A

RIESLING

  • LESS W P.
  • BEST EX TEND TO COME FR: WACHAU, KAMPTAL, KREMSTAL
  • THESE W: DRY/ MED-TO FULL BODIED/ RIPE, PEACHY PRIMARY F
  • BEST EX: CAPABLE OF BOTTLE MAT
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10
Q

AUSTRIA-ZWEIGELT

A

ZWEIGELT (BLAUFRÄNKISCH X ST LAURENT)

  • M.W.P. BLACK GRAPE VAR
  • GIVES: VERY DEEPLY COLOURED REDS/ SOFT TANNINS/ BRAMBLE F
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11
Q

AUSTRIA-BLAUFRÄNKISCH

A

BLAUFRÄNKISCH

  • MOST HIGHLY REGARDED OF THE AUSTRIAN BLACK VAR
  • PRO W: MED TANNINS/ H ACIDITY/ A PEPPERY, SOUR CHERRY FLAV
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12
Q

AUSTRIA-ST LAURENT

A

ST LAURENT

  • AUSTRIAN SPECIALTY
  • GIVES W SIMILAR IN CHAR. TO PINOT NOIR
  • OAK AGEING IS COMMON
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13
Q

AUSTRIAN GRAPES

A

1) GRÜNER VELTLINER: MOST WIDELY PLANTED VARIETY

2) WELSCHRIESLING: 2ND MOST W.P. WHITE VAR

3)RIESLING: LESS W.P

1) ZWEIGELT: MOST W.P. BLACK VAR

2)BLAUFRÄNKISCH: MOST HIGHLY REGARDED OF THE AUSTRIAN BLACK VAR

3) ST LAURENT: AUSTRIAN SPECIALTY

**NUM. OF PROD ARE BLENDING THESE AUSTRIAN BLACK VAR W/ INTERNATIONAL VAR: PINOT NOIR, CAB.SAUV. OR MERLOT

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14
Q

ALSACE-RIESLING

A

RIESLING

  • MOST W.P. OF THE NOBLE VAR
  • BEST: M TO F BODY/ DRY/ M ALCOHOL/ H ACIDITY/ CITRUS & STONE F W/ PRON. STONY/STEELY CHAR
  • MANY WINES NOW: MADE W/ SOME RESIDUAL SUGAR
  • COMPARING: THESE W DON’T SHOW FLORAL CHAR AS MUCH AS THOSE FR GERMANY
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15
Q

ALSACE-GEWURZTRAMINER

A

GEWURZTRAMINER

  • RENOWNED FOR ITS: PUNGENT AROMATIC SPICY NOSE/ REMINISCENT OF LYCHEES/ ROSES/ SWEET BAKING SPICES
  • SKIN OF GR: HAS L PINK TINGE=GIVING GOLDEN COLOUR TO SOME OF THE W
  • TEND TO BE: F BODIED/ RICH OILY TEXTURE/ L TO M ACIDITY/ H ALCOHOL
  • W OF 14%ABV NOT UNCOMMON
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16
Q

ALSACE-PINOT GRIS

A

PINOT GRIS

  • BEST: RICH/ F BODY/ H ALCOHOL/ OFTEN MORE ACIDITY THAN GEWURZTRAMINER
  • CAN HAVE SIMILAR COLOUR TO GEWURZ. BUT LESS AROMATIC

-ON PALATE: RICHLY TEXTURED/ PRON. FLAV INTENSITY/ FRESH & DRIED F & HONEYED CHAR.

17
Q

ALSACE-MUSCAT

A

MUSCAT

  • THERE ARE NUM. OF GR VAR CALLED MUSCAT: 2 OF WHICH ARE GR IN ALSACE
  • BEST W COME FR: MUSCAT BLANC À PETITS GRAINS=INTENSELY AROMATIC/ FLAV OF ORANGE BLOSSOM/ ROSE / GRAPE
  • L TO M BODY/ L TO M ACIDITY/
  • MUSCAT BLANC À PETITS GRAINS: PRONE TO POOR FRUIT SET & ROT=SO THE LESS AROMATIC MUSCAT OTTONEL IS MORE W.P.=CUZ IT CAN BE RELIED ON TO CROP MORE REGULARLY.
18
Q

ALSACE-PINOT BLANC

A

PINOT BLANC

  • W.P
  • IT TENDS TO BE GR: MORE FERTILE SOILS OF THE PLAIN RATHER THAN ON BETTER SLOPES SITES
  • WIDELY USED FOR THE PROD OF SPARKLING W
  • AS STILL W: L/ SIMPLE/ REFRESHING/ NON-AROMATIC IN STYLE
  • AUXERROIS GR VAR: SIMILAR CHAR TO P.B / SLIGHTLY SPICIER/ MORE F BODY/ SOMETIMES BLENDED W/ P.B
19
Q

TOKAJ-3 PRINC. WHITE GR VAR

A

3 PRINC. WHITE GR VAR USED IN MAKING TOKAJI=OFTEN BLENDED

-FURMINT: MOST W.P. VAR

  • MAKES CONCENT./ H ACID/
  • FLAV OF APPLE WHEN YOUNG/ DEVEL. INTO NUTS & HONEY AS THEY AGE
  • DUE TO ITS LATE RIP. & SUSCEPT. TO BOTRYTIS=ITS BETTER KNOWN AS THE PRINC. GR VAR USED FOR SWEET ASZÚ W.
  • HÁRSLEVELÜ: LATE RIP. / CONTR. PERFUME TO A BLEND
  • SÁRGA MUSKOTÁLY(MUSCAT BLANC À PETIT GRAINS): ALSO USED FOR ITS AROMATIC QUALITIES
20
Q

BORDEAUX-BLACK VARIETIES

A

CAB. SAUV: DOM. IN HAUT-MEDOC/ ALSO V IMP IN BAS-MEDOC & GRAVES

  • H STONE/GRAVEL CONTENT OF THE SOILS HERE=RAISES VIN TEMP=CONSEQUENTLY THESE ARE ONLY AREAS WHERE CAB. CAN RELIABLY RIPEN
  • HERE: CAN ACCOUNT FOR 3-QUARTERS OF THE BLEND IN FINEST W.

CAB. FRANC: W. USED IN SAINT-ÉMILLION & TO A LESSER EXTENT;IN MEDOC & GRAVES

  • IT PROD: LESS BODY & TANNIN THAN CAB.SAUV
  • CAN HAVE HERBACEOUS OR STALKY FLAV WHEN UNRIPE
  • BUT IT CAN CONT. VIBRANT FRUIT & FLORAL NOTES TO A BLEND
  • IT PREFERS WELL-DRAINED WARM SOILS LIKE CAB.SAUV

MERLOT:MOST W.P. VAR IN BORDEAUX/ PART. IMP IN THE PREMIUM W OF SAINT-EMILLION & POMEROL

  • ITS CUZ=CAN SUCCESF. GROW ON THE COOLER CLAY SOILS FOUND IN THESE AREAS (CAB.SAUV WOULD STRUGGLE TO RIPEN)
  • MERLOT’S SOFTNESS MEANS=ITS USUALLY GR THAT IS PREDOM. IN HV, INEXP. W.

PETIT VERDOT:FAR SMALLER P. THAN THE 3 BLACK VAR. ABOVE

  • IT RIP. FULLY ONLY IN V HOT YRS
  • GIVES=A V DEEP-COLOURED/ TANNIC W THAT AGES SLOWLY
  • NEVER PLAYS MORE THAN A MINOR ROLE IN A BLEND
  • ITS USED MAINLY TO ADD TANNIN/COLOUR/ SOME SPICY NOTES
21
Q

BORDEAUX-WHITE VARIETIES

A

SÉMILLON: THIN SKIN/ AFFINITY FOR NOBLE ROT

  • MOST IMP. VAR FOR SWEET W IN BORDEAUX
  • ALSO BLENDED W/ S.B IN PREMIUM DRY WHITE W OF PESSAC-LÉOGNAN & GRAVES
  • IT ADDS BODY TO THESE W

SAUVIGNON BLANC: IN BORDEAUX PROD W W/= CITRUS/ GREEN F

  • ITS USED INCR FOR VARIETAL, DRY WHITE W: THE ONE EXCEPTION TO THE GENERALISATION=ALL BORDEAUX W ARE BLENDS
  • IN BLENDED W IT PROV=H ACIDITY (PART. NECESSARY FOR SWEET W)

MUSCADELLE: PRON. GRAPEY/ FLORAL FLAV

  • PLAYS AN IMP SUPPORTING ROLE=IN SWEET & DRY WHITE W PROD.
  • ONLY MAKES UP A SMALL % OF ANY BLEND.
22
Q

THE DORDOGNE & SOUTH WEST FRANCE

A

-BORDEAUX VARIETIES: (DORDOGNE)

  • MAJ APP IS BERGERAC: BOTH RED & WHITE W OF SAME VAR. OF BORDEAUX
  • MONBAZILLAC: SOURCE OF GOOD VALUE BOTRYTISED SWEET W=SEMILLON & SB

-MALBEC: (S.W.F): MOST IMP. VAR IN CAHORS

  • CAHORS: HISTORICALLY DESC. AS=BLACK W & WERE VERY TANNIC & LONG LIVED/ OTHER VAR P: MERLOT & TANNAT
  • AT BEST: W ARE AGED IN OAK/ DEEPLY C/ H TANNIN/ INTENSE DARK BERRY F/ MATURE SLOWLY TO REVEAL NOTES OF CEDAR & EARTH
  • UGNI BLANC(WHITE):PROD OF IGP W/ MOST IMP IS CÔTES DE GASCOGNE
  • WINES: DRY/ L BODIED/ GREEN APPLE
  • TANNAT: MADIRAN=RED W ARE PROD HERE FR BLENDS LED BY TANNAT
  • WINES: DEEPLY C/ H TANNIN VAR TANNAT
  • W TRAD. NEEDED L BOTTLE AGEING TO SOFTEN TANNINS/ TODAY, RIPER GR & MODERN W.M TECH.= BEST W HAVE CONCENT. BLACK F & H L OF SOFTER RIPER TANNINS

-PETIT MANSENG: JURANÇON

  • MOST IMP. W OF JURANÇON ARE COMPLEX SWEET W MADE FR H ACID PETIT MANSENG
  • GR REMAIN FREE OF BOTRYTIS & UNDERGO PASSERILLAGE
  • WINES: P APRICOT & GRAPEFRUIT AR/ SOMETIMES SPICY NOTES FR NEW OAK
23
Q

BURGUNDY

A

PINOT NOIR: ACCOUNTS 3RD OF THE TOTAL VIN

  • GROWN THROUGHOUT THE REG/ MOST PLANT. ARE IN COTE D’OR
  • CLASSIC BURGUNDIAN P.N=RED F FLAV IN YOUTH/ EVOLVE INTO FLAV OF EARTH, GAME, MUSHROOM AS W MAT./ H ACIDITY/ L TO M TANNIN BUT CAN VARY ACCORDING TO=VIN,PROD TO PROD, VINTAGE
  • WIDE RANGE OF TECH VARY FR PROD TO PROD:USE OF WHOLE BUNCHES HAS GRAD BECOME MORE POPULAR
  • BEST W: 16 TO 18 MONTHS BARREL AGEING
  • BETTER W: AGED IN PROP OF NEW OAK=DEPEND ON PROD

CHARDONNAY: ACCOUNTS HALF OF THE TOTAL VIN AREA

  • CHAR VARIES DRAMATICALLY / CHABLIS/ COTE D’OR/ MACON
  • CHABLIS: LEAN, STEELY, H ACID
  • COTE D’OR: FABULOUSLY COMPLEX, EXPRESSIVE W
  • MACON: MORE F BODIED/ RIPER-FRUITED W
  • BARREL FERM/ BARREL AGEING (6 TO 9 MONTHS)/ MLF/ LEES MAT
  • SOME OF THE MOST EXP & SOUTH-AFTER CHARDONNAYS MADE USING THESE TECH COME FROM COTE D’OR
  • DEBATES CONT: HOW MUCH NEW OAK/ LEVEL OF TOASTING
  • WHICHEVER TECH USED: BEST W WELL-BALANCED/ COMPLEX EXP OF CHARDONNAY CAN MAT IN BOTTLE FOR DECADE
24
Q

NORTHERN RHONE- BLACK VARIETIES

A

SYRAH:ONLY BLACK VAR PERM IN NORTHERN RHONE

  • AT THIS LATITUDE & COOLING EFFECT OF THE MISTRAL=SYRAH IS AT VERY NORTHERN LIMIT OF WHERE IT CAN RIPEN SUCCESF.
  • MOST PRIZED SITES FOR SYRAH=SOUTHERLY EXPOSURES & ON VERY STEEP SLOPES=PART IMP IN THE COOLER NORTHERN REACHES OF THE REG
  • WINES: DEEPLY C/ M TO H TANNIN/ BLACK F/ SOMETIMES BLACK PEPPER OR FLORAL AR/ OAK:DEPEND ON W.M=SOME USE: H PROP OF NEW-OTHERS PREFER: OLDER OAK OR LARGER BARRELS
  • TRAD: FERM SYRAH W/ WHITE VAR HAS BEEN PRAC. BY MANY CRUS/ NOW: RARELY SEEN
  • ADDITION OF WHITE GR=STABILISE THE COLOUR EXTRACTION FR RED GR; VIOGNIER IN PART.=CAN ADD AN EXTRA AROMATIC INTENSITY TO W
25
Q

NORTHERN RHONE-WHITE VARIETIES

A

VIOGNIER:

  • MAKES: F BODIED/ PERFUMED AR OF BLOSSOM/ APRICOTS/ STONE F FLAV
  • WINES: L ACIDITY/ H ALCOHOL=GR DON’T DEV THEIR SIGNATURE AR UNTIL V LATE IN THE SEASON WHEN THEY REACHED A VERY H L OF SUGAR RIP.
  • GR: NEED CAREFUL HANDLING IN WINERY=SO W DON’T DEV. OVERTLY OILY CHAR. THAT CAN OVERWHELM THE VARIETAL AR
  • NEW OAK: INCR. BEING USED=NEEDS TO HANDLED CAREFULLY AS IT CAN EASILY OVERWHELM PRIMARY AR.
  • SMALL NUM. OF W: OFF-DRY STYLE FROM LATE-HARVESTED GR

MARSANNE & ROUSANNE:

  • USUALLY BLENDED TOGETHER
  • MARSANNE: HAS RICHESS & WEIGHT
  • ROUSANNE: OFFERS ACIDITY & PERFUMED F CHAR
  • THESE W: DON’T HAVE THE AROMATIC INTENSITY OF VIOGNIER/ BUT CAN AGE WELL=DEV COMPLEX HAZELNUT AR
26
Q

BEAUJOLAIS

A

GAMAY:

  • EARLY BUDDING & RIPENING
  • IF NOT WELL MENAGED= MAY PROD LARGE YIELDS THAT RESULTS LOWER-Q W
  • THEREFORE, BEST W MADE FR GR GROWN IN GRANITE SOILS THAT HAVE LOW LEVELS OF NUTRIENTS=IT LIMITS THE YIELDS=RESULT: GR MORE CONCENT.
  • TRAD. METHOD OF PRUNING: GOBELET
  • GOBELET: VINES ARE PRUNED TO SPURS AROUND THE HEAD & THEN THE SHOOTS ARE TIED TOGETHER TO HOLD THEM VERTICALLY
  • INCR. NUM.OF GR GROWERS ARE NOW TRAINING THEIR VINES ALONG WIRES TO ALLOW MECHANISATION
  • GAMAY GIVES: FRAGRANT W/ RASPBERRY/ CHERRY F/ W RARELY MORE THAN MED L OF TANNIN & BODY/ LIGHTEST STYLES CAN BE SERVED LIGHTLY CHILLED
27
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE-BLACK VARIETIES

A

GRENACHE:

  • DOM. MOST OF RED W OF S.R & MOST W.P. VAR.
  • WARM SUMMERS MEAN=IT CAN RIPEN FULLY HERE: PROD W W/ CONCENT. SPICED RED F FLAV
  • IN HOT YRS: THE FRUIT FLAV. CAN BECOME BAKED & JAMMY
  • SYRAH & MOURVÉDRE=SUPPORTING ROLE TO GRENACHE
  • SYRAH: PROV. BLENDS= EXTRA COLOUR & TANNIN/ CAN STRUGGLE IN THE HOTTEST SITES
  • MOURVEDRE: AT THE NORTHERN LIMIT OF WHERE IT CAN RIPEN SUCCESF. & THRIVES IN THESE LOCS.
  • MOURVEDRE: DEEPLY COLOURED & VERY H TANNINS/ WHEN FULLY RIPE:DEV DENSE BLACK F FLAV & GAMEY, MEATY AROM.=HIGHLY PRIZED BY MANY TOP PROD. (ESP. IN CHÂTEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE)
  • CINSAULT: SUPPORTING ROLE IN RED Q BLENDS/ PROV RED F FLAV RATHER THAN TANNIN OR COLOUR/ BEST KNOWN AS BLENDING PARTNER TO GRENACHE IN PROD. OF FRESH, FRUITY ROSES
28
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE: WHITE VARIETIES

A
  • CULTIVATION OF WHITE GR: MINORITY CONCERN IN S.R
  • CLAIRETTE, GRENACHE BLANC, BOURBOULENC, VIOGNIER, MARSANNE & ROUSANNE
  • BEST WHITES: RICHLY TEXTURED/ F BODIED/ H ALCOHOL/ L TO M ACIDITY/ SUBTLE FRUITY AROMAS/ NEW OAK RARELY USED
29
Q

SOUTHERN FRANCE-BLACK VARITIES

  • BLACK VAR. ACCOUNT FOR MAJ OF THE P. IN THE REG
  • LAST 20 YRS SEEN DRAMATIC CHANGES TO THE COMPOSITION OF THE VINS=TODAY: BOTH BLACK & WHITE W REFLECT A MIX OF LOCAL & INTERNATIONAL VAR
A

GRENACHE & SYRAH

  • MOST IMP. LOCAL VAR
  • GRENACHE: WELL-SUITED TO WARM, DRY SUMMER CLIMATE
  • SYRAH: TEND TO PERFORM BETTER IN COOLER SITES

CARIGNAN:

  • WIDELY GR
  • ITS NATURALLY H IN TANNIN/ ACIDITY/ COLOUR/ BUT CAN LACK FRUIT OR FINESSE
  • OLD VINE CARIGNAN ON POOR SOILS=CAN PROD. Q WINES
  • ITS POPULARITY IN THE PAST WAS DUE TO ITS ABILITY TO PROD. ENORMOUS YIELDS;HOWEVER PLANTINGS REDUCED SIGNIFICANTLY=A TREND THATS LIKELY TO CONTINUE
  • NEVERTHLESS, ITS STILL SO WIDELY P. ITS PERM. BY ALL AC REGULATIONS

CINSAULT:

  • SMALLER P. OF IT
  • USED IN ROSE PROD. OR TO ADD RED FR FLAV TO RED BLENDS

MOURVEDRE:

  • CAN RIP. SUCCESSF. ONLY IN WARMEST SITES
  • IMP. ROLE IN BLENDS: ADDING RICHNESS, COLOUR, COMPLEXITY

SIGNIFICANT P. OF INTERN. VARS:

  • PART. MERLOT, ALSO CAB. SAUV. USED IN THE PROD. OF IGP W
30
Q

SOUTHERN FRANCE-WHITE VARIETIES

  • GR VARS THAT WERE NOT TRAD. GROWN IN THE REG. NOW DOM. THE PLANT. OF WHITE VARS.
A

CHARDONNAY & S.BLANC

  • 2 MOST W. P. VAR
  • USED IN PROD. OF IGP WINES

VIOGNIER:

  • SMALLER BUT STILL SIGNIFICANT P.

MUSCAT & GRENACHE BLANC:

  • MOST. W. P. LOCAL VAR
  • MUSCAT: USED IN PROD. OF SWEET FORTIFIED W/ ALSO SOMETIMES DRY & AROMATIC GRAPEY AR
  • GRENACHE BLANC: DRY W/ SOFT PEACHY FRUITINESS/ F BODY/ L ACIDITY/ TEND TO OXIDISE EASILY/ OFTEN BLEND. W/ OTHER LOCAL OR RHONE VARS.

NUM. OF LOCAL VARS. GROWN THROUGHOUT THE REG:

  • PICPOUL IN PINET
  • MAUZAC IN LIMOUX
  • MACCABEU IN ROUSSILLON
  • ROLLE IN PROVENCE
  • CLAIRETTE IN LANGUEDOC & PROVENCE
  • THESE ARE PRIZED IN THEIR SPECIFIC LOCALES
  • PICPOUL: BEST KNOWN PROD. W W/ REFRESHING H ACIDITY/ GREEN F/ CITRUS FLAV.