Southern France

Question 1

Describe the climate of Southern France.

Answer 1

It is warm Mediteranean climate, with very hot and dry summers and mild winters. It has low level of rainfall throughout the growing season.

However, the region is not uniform. The slopes of the hills and mountains that are surrounding the region have cooler climate.

The mistral blow through the Rhõne Valley from the northeast and tramontane blows throug the gap between the Massif Central and the Pyrenees from the northwest. These winds have a cooling effect on the region’s climate.

Question 2

List the black grape varieties of Southern France

Answer 2

1. Grenache
2. Syrah
3. Carignan
4. Mourvèdre
5. Cinsault
6. Cabernet Sauvignon
7. Merlot

Question 3

List the white grape varieties of Southern France

Answer 3

1. Picpoul
2. Grenache Blanc
3. Sauvignon Blanc
4. Viognier
5. Chardonnay

Question 4

Describe the features of the wine made from Carignan.

Answer 4

Carignan is naturally high in tannin, acidity and color but can lack fruit or finesse. Grapes from old vines can give high quality wines.

Question 5

From where the popularity of the Carignan variety comes?

Answer 5

Carignan is a vigorous variety which gives very high yields.

Question 6

What is the role of Cinsault in Southern France winemaking?

Answer 6

Cinsault is mostly used in rosè production or to add red fruit flavors to red blends.

Question 7

What is the role of Mourvèdre in the winemaking in Southern France and why?

Answer 7

Mourvèdre can ripen fully in only hot regions and add richness, color and complexity to the blends.

Question 8

Describe the wines made from Picpoul in Southern France.

Answer 8

Picpoul produce wines with refreshing high acidity and green fruit and citrus flavors.