South Island Flashcards
What is the coolest region of Marlborough?
Awatere Valley- due to the proximity to the ocean and exposure to coastal winds
NZ Wine Law
- 85% Rule (must be from that vintage, varietal, origin
- No strict appellation regulations
- Anything can be planted at any density
- Irrigation is permitted
- NZ wines sold in the EU must have a min. ABV 8.5%
South Island GI’s
- Nelson GI
- Marlborough GI
- Canterbury GI
-North Canterbury GI
-Waipara Valley / Waipara GI - Waitaki North Otago / Waitaki Valley GI
- Central Otago GI
-Bannockburn GI
Climate of Central Otago
Semi- Continental
Where is Glasnevins Gravels located?
Waipara Valley GI in Canterbury
(Valley floor has free draining gravel soil known as Glasnevins Gravels)
When were the first vines planted in Marlborough?
Montana Wines - Now Brancott in 1973
Later planted to SB and PN in 1975
First SB released in 1979
Who was the first company to commercially release a NZ wine under screw cap?
Kim Crawford
Where does Pegasus Bay produce wine?
Waipara Valley GI - Canterbury
Where does Vavasour produce wine?
Awatere Valley GI- Marlborough
What year was Coudy Bay established?
1985
2 regions of Marlborough
Wairau Valley- North
Awatere Valley - South
Which mountain ranges protect Wairau Valley?
Richmond Ranges and Wither Hills
Soil of Marlborough
Mostly alluvial. Valley floor are former riverbeds consisting of gravel and silt.
Soil of Southern Valley in Marlborough
Rich clay based soils. Provides better moisture retention. Best for PN
Duetz is a producer of what style of wine in Marlborough?
Tradition method sparkling wine.
Duetz-Est.1990
What is “Methode Marlborough?”
Group that set the framework for quality sparkling wine production in Marlborough. Est. 2013
Members must use all 3 Champagne varietals and must spend 18 mo’s on the lees
2 main rivers of Marlborough
Wairau River
Awatere River
Neudorf est 1978 is an important producer in which GI?
Nelson GI
Most important producer in Nelson.
Known for their Chardonnay (first vintage 1981)
but also make PN, PG and others
Which body of water lies to the north of Nelson GI?
Tasman Bay
2 sub regions of Nelson GI
Moutere Hills
Waimea Plains
What is commonly grown in Nelson GI?
SB, PN, Chard, PG
Vineyards in Canterbury GI are concentrated around which city?
Waipara
2 GI’s within Canterbury GI?
Waipara Valley GI
North Canterbury GI
Which natural feature protects Waipara Valley from Pegasus Bay ?
Teviotdale Hills
(Rows of trees known as shelter belt are also planted to protect vineyards)