South Island Flashcards

1
Q

What is the coolest region of Marlborough?

A

Awatere Valley- due to the proximity to the ocean and exposure to coastal winds

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2
Q

NZ Wine Law

A
  • 85% Rule (must be from that vintage, varietal, origin
  • No strict appellation regulations
  • Anything can be planted at any density
  • Irrigation is permitted
  • NZ wines sold in the EU must have a min. ABV 8.5%
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3
Q

South Island GI’s

A
  • Nelson GI
  • Marlborough GI
  • Canterbury GI
    -North Canterbury GI
    -Waipara Valley / Waipara GI
  • Waitaki North Otago / Waitaki Valley GI
  • Central Otago GI
    -Bannockburn GI
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4
Q

Climate of Central Otago

A

Semi- Continental

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5
Q

Where is Glasnevins Gravels located?

A

Waipara Valley GI in Canterbury
(Valley floor has free draining gravel soil known as Glasnevins Gravels)

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6
Q

When were the first vines planted in Marlborough?

A

Montana Wines - Now Brancott in 1973
Later planted to SB and PN in 1975
First SB released in 1979

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7
Q

Who was the first company to commercially release a NZ wine under screw cap?

A

Kim Crawford

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8
Q

Where does Pegasus Bay produce wine?

A

Waipara Valley GI - Canterbury

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9
Q

Where does Vavasour produce wine?

A

Awatere Valley GI- Marlborough

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10
Q

What year was Coudy Bay established?

A

1985

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11
Q

2 regions of Marlborough

A

Wairau Valley- North
Awatere Valley - South

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12
Q

Which mountain ranges protect Wairau Valley?

A

Richmond Ranges and Wither Hills

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13
Q

Soil of Marlborough

A

Mostly alluvial. Valley floor are former riverbeds consisting of gravel and silt.

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14
Q

Soil of Southern Valley in Marlborough

A

Rich clay based soils. Provides better moisture retention. Best for PN

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15
Q

Duetz is a producer of what style of wine in Marlborough?

A

Tradition method sparkling wine.
Duetz-Est.1990

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16
Q

What is “Methode Marlborough?”

A

Group that set the framework for quality sparkling wine production in Marlborough. Est. 2013
Members must use all 3 Champagne varietals and must spend 18 mo’s on the lees

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17
Q

2 main rivers of Marlborough

A

Wairau River
Awatere River

18
Q

Neudorf est 1978 is an important producer in which GI?

A

Nelson GI
Most important producer in Nelson.
Known for their Chardonnay (first vintage 1981)
but also make PN, PG and others

19
Q

Which body of water lies to the north of Nelson GI?

A

Tasman Bay

20
Q

2 sub regions of Nelson GI

A

Moutere Hills
Waimea Plains

21
Q

What is commonly grown in Nelson GI?

A

SB, PN, Chard, PG

22
Q

Vineyards in Canterbury GI are concentrated around which city?

23
Q

2 GI’s within Canterbury GI?

A

Waipara Valley GI
North Canterbury GI

24
Q

Which natural feature protects Waipara Valley from Pegasus Bay ?

A

Teviotdale Hills
(Rows of trees known as shelter belt are also planted to protect vineyards)

25
Soil type in Waikari
Local limestone
26
Capital city of Canterbury?
Christchurch
27
Most planted grape in Canterbury
PN, slightly more than SB
28
2 most popular North Canterbury producers
**Bell Hill** - Weka Pass area- Vineyards planted in an old chalk quarry **Pegasus Bay** - First vines planted 1986
29
What is commonly grown in Canterbury Plains?
PN and Riesling
30
Worlds most southerly wine region?
Central Otago GI
31
When were the first vines planted in Central Otago?
Early 1860's by Jacques Bladier
32
Who produced the first commercial wines in Central Otago?
Gibbston Valley and Rippon 1987
33
Coolest sub-region of Central Otago
Gibbston
34
Subregions of Central Otago
**Bannockburn GI**, Gibbston, Alexandra Basin, Cromwell Basin (Pisa & Lowburn), Wanaka, Bendigo
35
Main city of Central Otago
Queensland
36
Majority of Central Otago vines are planted around which lake?
Lake Dunston (warmer and water source for irrigation)
37
Most planted white grape in Central Otago
Pinot Gris
38
North Otago's own GI
**Waitaki Valley GI** Est 2020 * PN, PG, Riesling * Nz smallest region * Limestone soil * Oceanic influence, coldest area in NZ
39
Major mountain range of the south island
Southern Alps
40
Most popular producers of Central Otago
* Felton Road * Burn Cottage * Mt. Difficulty * Rippon