South America (Chile, Argentina, Uruguay) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cause of the cool breezes and fog from the ocean in Chile?

A

The Humboldt current

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2
Q

The topography of Chile is mainly what?

A

Mountains

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3
Q

The soil types of Chile are?

A

granite, alluvial/colluvial sands, clay, limestone

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4
Q

Red wine accounts for what percentage of production in Chile?

A

75%

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5
Q

What does the nightly descent of cool air from the Andes do?

A

Creates wide ranges in daily temperature

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6
Q

Chile is most famously known for which red grape varietal?

A

Carmenere

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7
Q

What are the wine regions of Chile?

A

Atacama, Coquimbo, Anconcagua, Central Valley, Southern, Austral

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8
Q

Which Chilean DO is known for Carmenere?

A

Aconcagua Valley DO

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9
Q

What are the DO’s of the Coquimbo region?

A

Elqui VAlley, Limari Valley, Coapa Valley

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10
Q

What are the DO’s of the Aconcagua region?

A

Aconcagua Valley, Casablanca Valley, San Antonio Valley

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11
Q

What are the DO’s of the Central Valley region?

A

Maipo Valley, Rapel Valley, Curico Valley

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12
Q

What are the DO’s of the Southern region?

A

Itata Valley, Bio-Bio Valley, Malleco Valley

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13
Q

What are the soils types of Argentina?

A

Alluvial calcareous, clay

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14
Q

Argentina is known for what red varietal?

A

Malbec

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15
Q

Argentina is known for what white varietal?

A

Torrontes Riojano

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16
Q

What is the name of the warm drying alpine wind in Argentina?

A

Zonda wind

17
Q

What is the name of the Province in the Northern region of Argentina?

A

Salta

18
Q

What are the names of the Provinces in the Cuyo - Central region of Argentina?

A

La Rioja, San Juan

19
Q

80% of wine production in Argentina is from what department?

A

Mendoza

20
Q

Neguen and Rio Negro belong to what province?

A

Patagonia

21
Q

What are the soil types of Mendoza?

A

Stone, clay, sand

22
Q

What is the climate of Uruguay?

A

Maritime

23
Q

What is the signature grape of Uruguay?

A

Tannat