North America (Washington, Oregon, New York, California) Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is the climate of Washington State?
Maritime
What soils make up the viticultural areas of Washington State?
Basalt, loess, glacial sediments, volcanic ash
What are the most important red varietals of Washington State?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah
What are the most important white varietals of Washington State?
Chardonnay, Riesling
Washington state is most noted for what style of wine?
Bordeaux style reds
Viticulture in Washington state is influenced by what?
The rainshadow effect
What is the climate of Oregon?
Maritime
What soil types are found in Oregon’s viticultural areas?
Volcanic, basalt, marine sedimentary
What topographical influence is present in Oregon?
Hills
What are the most important grape varieties in Oregon?
Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay
Name the AVA’s of Oregon
Willamette Valley, Columbia Gorge, Columbia Valley, Walla Walla, Rogue Valley, Applegate Valley
What is the climate of New York State?
Northern Continental
What soil types are found in the viticultural areas of New York State?
Shale, slate, clay loam, gravel
What are some important influences on viticulture in New York State?
Humidity, ripening issues
What are the AVA’s of New York State
Niagara Falls. Lake Erie, Finger Lakes, Hudson River, Long Island
What are the most important grape varietals of New York State?
Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc
What is the climate of the Northern Coast of California?
Mediterranean
What is an important influence in the Northern Coast of California?
Fog from the Pacific Ocean
The floor of the Northern Coast of California is mainly what soil types?
Sand, red and white clays
The benches of the Northern Coast of California is mainly what soil type?
Alluvial sediments
The hillside and hill tops of the Northern Coast of California is mainly what soil types?
Volcanic, sandstone
The main wine regions of California are?
North Coast, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, South Coast, Central Valley, Sierra Foothills
What are the most important AVA’s of California’s North Coast?
Napa Valley, Sonoma Valley, Mendocino
Cabernet Sauvignon is king in what wine region?
Napa Valley