North America (Washington, Oregon, New York, California) Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the climate of Washington State?

A

Maritime

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2
Q

What soils make up the viticultural areas of Washington State?

A

Basalt, loess, glacial sediments, volcanic ash

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3
Q

What are the most important red varietals of Washington State?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah

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4
Q

What are the most important white varietals of Washington State?

A

Chardonnay, Riesling

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5
Q

Washington state is most noted for what style of wine?

A

Bordeaux style reds

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6
Q

Viticulture in Washington state is influenced by what?

A

The rainshadow effect

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7
Q

What is the climate of Oregon?

A

Maritime

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8
Q

What soil types are found in Oregon’s viticultural areas?

A

Volcanic, basalt, marine sedimentary

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9
Q

What topographical influence is present in Oregon?

A

Hills

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10
Q

What are the most important grape varieties in Oregon?

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay

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11
Q

Name the AVA’s of Oregon

A

Willamette Valley, Columbia Gorge, Columbia Valley, Walla Walla, Rogue Valley, Applegate Valley

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12
Q

What is the climate of New York State?

A

Northern Continental

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13
Q

What soil types are found in the viticultural areas of New York State?

A

Shale, slate, clay loam, gravel

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14
Q

What are some important influences on viticulture in New York State?

A

Humidity, ripening issues

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15
Q

What are the AVA’s of New York State

A

Niagara Falls. Lake Erie, Finger Lakes, Hudson River, Long Island

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16
Q

What are the most important grape varietals of New York State?

A

Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc

17
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Coast of California?

A

Mediterranean

18
Q

What is an important influence in the Northern Coast of California?

A

Fog from the Pacific Ocean

19
Q

The floor of the Northern Coast of California is mainly what soil types?

A

Sand, red and white clays

20
Q

The benches of the Northern Coast of California is mainly what soil type?

A

Alluvial sediments

21
Q

The hillside and hill tops of the Northern Coast of California is mainly what soil types?

A

Volcanic, sandstone

22
Q

The main wine regions of California are?

A

North Coast, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, South Coast, Central Valley, Sierra Foothills

23
Q

What are the most important AVA’s of California’s North Coast?

A

Napa Valley, Sonoma Valley, Mendocino

24
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon is king in what wine region?

25
What are the most important grape varietals of Sonoma Valley?
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel
26
What are the most important grape varietals of Mendocino?
Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Syrah, Grenache, Zinfandel
27
What are the AVA's of California's North Central Coast?
Santa Cruz Mountains, Monterey
28
The Santa Cruz Mountains AVA is primarily what soil type?
Limestone
29
Monterey AVA is primarily what soil types?
Alluvial, granite, limestone, marls
30
The most important grape varietals of California's North Central Coast are?
Merlot, Cabernet, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Petite Syrah, Zinfandel
31
What are the main regions of California's South Central Coast?
San Luis Obispo County, Edna Valley, Arroyo Grande, Santa Barbera Valley, Santa Maria Valley, Santa Ynez Valley
32
California's South Central Coast is known for which grape varieties?
Pinot Noir, Chardonnay
33
What is the climate of California's Central Valley?
Mediterranean
34
Which main wine region of California is known for quality Zinfandel?
Central Valley
35
What are the main soil types of California's Sierra Foothills region?
Sandy clay loam, decomposed granite
36
Which main wine region of California is known for making Barbera and Sangiovese?
Sierra Foothills