South Africa Flashcards

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1
Q

What grape is used to make Vin de Constance?

What is this grape called in South Africa?

A

Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

Muscat de Frontignan / Muscadel

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2
Q

What is the name of South Africa’s appellation system?

A

Wine of Origin Scheme (WO)

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3
Q

What is a cultivar?

A

A synonym of variety (grape) used in South Africa.

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4
Q

South African wines must contain ___% of their stated variety.

A

85%

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5
Q

South African wines must contain ___% of grapes from their stated vintage.

A

85%

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6
Q

South African blended wines may list several grapes, if _____ and if each listed grape comprises a minimum ___% of the wine.

A

Vinification occurred separately

20%

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7
Q

In South Africa, if an area of production appears on the label, ___% of the grapes from which the wine was made must come from the stated area.

A

100%

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8
Q

Name South Africa’s four types of production areas, in descending order of size.

A

Geographical Unit
Region
District
Ward

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9
Q

What is Chenin Blanc called in South Africa?

A

Steen

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10
Q

Name the 6 large geographical areas of South African wine production.

A
Western Cape
Northern Cape
Eastern Cape
Kwazulu-Natal
Limpopo
Free State
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11
Q

In which geographical unit does most of South African wine production occur?

A

Western Cape

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12
Q

Where are the 6 regions of South African wine production?

What are they?

A

Western Cape

Coastal Region
Cape South Coast
Breede River Valley
Klein Karoo
Olifants River
Boberg
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13
Q

What is the name of the current that flows North from Antarctica, cooling coastal South Africa?

A

Benguela Current

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14
Q

How can the climate of South Africa be most easily described?

A

Essentially Mediterranean, with warm, sunny growing seasons.

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15
Q

What is the name of the notoriously strong southeasterly wind that blows across South Africa’s Western Cape throughout the spring and summer?

What effect(s) does it have?

A

The Cape Doctor

It inhibits fungal disease and moderates temperature—but also ferociously batters the vines.

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16
Q

What is Pinotage?

A

A red grape crossing of Cinsault and Pinot Noir

17
Q

What is Cap Classique?

A

A traditional method sparkling wine made from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir in South Africa.

18
Q

Which district of South Africa offers the coolest climate in the country?

A

Cape Agulhas

19
Q

Where is False Bay?

A

In the far Southwestern corner of South Africa, East of the Cape Peninsula and West of Stellenbosch.

20
Q

What is South Africa’s most prominent winemaking region?

A

Stellenbosch

21
Q

The soil on the valley floor of Stellenbosch is mostly _____.

The soil on the hillsides of Stellenbosch is mostly _____.

A

Alluvial loam over shale.

Decomposed granite and sandstone.

22
Q

What are the two most planted grapes in Stellenbosch?

A

Cabernet and Sauvignon Blanc

23
Q

Who founded Constantia, when, and in what town is it located?

A

Simon Van der Stel - 1685

Cape Town

24
Q

What are the 3 regions of South Africa’s Breede River Valley?

A

Robertston
Worcester
Breedekloof

25
Q

Who was responsible for the creation of Pinotage?

A

Abraham Perold

26
Q

What is the name of the traditional method sparkling wine in South Africa?

A

Cape Classique