South Africa Flashcards
When was the Wine of Origin system introduced
1973
What are the 4 types of production areas
Geographical unit
Region
District
Ward
What are seven geographical areas
western Cape, Northern Cape, North West, Kwazulu-Natal, Limpopo and Free State
What is Methode Cap Classique
Traditional method sparkling wine
What are the 3 most planted white grape varieties
Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc and Colombard
What are the 3 most planted red varieties
Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz and Pinotage
What is the other name for Chenin Blanc
Steen
Pinotage is cross of which grapes
Cinsault and Pinot Noir
Description of Pinotage
Smoky, fruity, pungent and full boded red wine
What are fortified wines of South Africa
Cape Port and Sherry
What are Wards of the Free State
Rietrivier
Districts of KwaZulu-Natal
Central Drakensberg and Lions River
What are regions of Cape Coast
Cape South Coast and Coastal Region
What are subregions of Coastal Region
Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Tulbagh, Darling, Franschhoek Valley, Lutzville Valley, Wellington and Swartland
Major natural features of Cape Town
Table Mountain, Tygeberg Hills, Kanonkop Hills, False Bay, Atlantic Ocean, Cape Doctor wind
Soil types of Cape Town
granite and sandstone for former Cape Peninsula
Grewacke and phyllite shales
Wine styles of Cape Town
White, Red, Vin de Constance and Sparkling wine
Major grapes of Cape Town
White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, Sémillon, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinotage
Wards within Cape Town
Constantia, Durbanville, Hout Bay and Philadelphia
Key producers of Cape Town
Constantia: Groot Constantia, Klein Constantia, Constantia Uitsig, Steenberg, Buitenverwachting
Altydgedacht, Durbanville Hills
Grape for Vin de Costance
Muscat de Frontignan
Natural Features of Darling
Darling Hills, Atlantic Ocean
Major grapes of Darling
White; Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay
Red: Cinsault, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinotage
Key producers of Darling
Ormonde, Tukulu
Natural Features of Franschhoek Valley
Franschhoek, Drakenstein and Wemmershoek Mountains, Berg river
Wine styles of Franschhoek valley
White, red, sparkling, desser and fortified wines
Major grapes of Franschhoek valley
White: old vine Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinotage
Key producers of Frasnchhoek valley
Graham Beck Wines, Boschendal Wines, Boekenhoutskloof, Chamonix
Natural features of Lutzville Valley
Olifants River, Atlantic Ocean
Major grapes of Lutzville
White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon
Key producers of Lutzville Valley
Lutzville, Cape Diamond
Wards within Darling
Groenekloof
Wards within Lutzville Valley
Koekenaap
Natural features of Paarl
Berg River, Hawequa Mountains, Simonsberg Mountain, Paarl Rock
Wine styles of Paarl
White, Red, Sparkling, Fortified, Botrytis affected Dessert Wines
Grapes of Paarl
White: Chening Blanc, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Pinotage, Merlot
Key producers of Paarl
Nederburg, Vilafonté, Backsburg
Wards within Paarl
Simonsberg-Paarl and Voor-Paardeberg
who was the first house to produce a botrysied dessert wine in South Africa
Nederburg
What is the name of the auction in Paarl and what is it famous for
Nederburg Wine Auction
an auction of rare Cape wines
Natural features of Stellenbosch
False Bay, Simonsberg, Stellenbosch, Helderberg Mountains
Wine Styles of Stellenbosch
White, red, Sparkling, Fortified and Dessert
Major grapes of Stellenbosch
White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay and Semillon
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot, Pinotage; Cabernet Franc
Key Producers of Stellenbosch
Annandale, Beyerskloof, Capensis, Delaire Graff, Demorgenzon, Ernie Els Wines, Kanonkop, Ken Forrester, Meerlust, Mulderbosch, Neil Ellis, Raats, Rainbow’s End, Rustenberg, Rust en Vrede, Thelema, Tokara, Vergelegen, Warwick Estate, Waterford
Wards within Stellenbosch
Banghoek, Bottelary, Devon Valley, Johkershoek Valley, Papegaaiberg, Polkadraai Hills, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
Vlottenburg
Natural Features of Swartlands
Paardeberg Mountains
Soils of Swartland
Malmesbury Shale, sandy grantitic soils, gravel
Wine styles of Swartland
white, red, sparkling, dessert and fortified
Grapes of Swartland
White: Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Semillon
red: Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage, Merlot
Major Producers of Swartland
Sadie Family Wines, A.A. Badenhorst Family Wines, Mullineux
Wards within Swartland
Malmesbury
Paardeberg
Paardeberg South
Piket-Bo-Berg
Porseleinberg
Riebeekberg
Riebeeksrivier
St Helena Bay
What is the Quality Control Organisation in Swartland
Swartland Independent Producers
Natural Features of Tulbagh
Witzenberg, Groot Winterhoek and Obikwaberg Mountains
Soils of Tulbagh
shale, clay, and quartz
Styles of Tulbagh
White, Red, Sparkling and Dessert
Major grapes of Tulbagh
White: Chenin Blanc, Colombar, Muscat d’Alexandrie, Chardonnay
Red: Cinsault, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, merlot, Pinotage
Key producers of Tulbagh
Fable Mountain Vineyards,Tulbagh Mountain Vineyards, Saronsberg
Major grapes of Wellington
White: Chenin Blanc
Red: Syrah, Pinotage, Grenache, Carignan
Wards within Wellington
Blouvlei
Bovlei
Groenberg
Limitberg
Mid-Berg River
Key producers of Wellington
Diemersfontein, DGB
Three districts of Breede River Valley Region
Robertson, Worcester and Breedekloof
Natural features of Breedekloof
Du Toitskloof Mountains
Major grapes of Breederkloof
White: Chenin Blanc, Colombard, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay
Red: Pinotage
Key producer of Breedekloof
Olifantsberg
Natural features of Robertson
Breede River, Riversonderend and Langeberg Mountains
Wine Styles of Robertson
White, red, sparkling, dessert and fortified wines
Major grapes of Robertson
White: Colombard, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz
Key producers of Robertson
Graham Beck Wines, Springfield Estate
Natural features of Worcester
Breede River
Major grapes of Worcester
White: Chenin Blanc, Colombard, Sauvignon Blanc
Key producers of Worcester
KWV Brandy Cellars
Wards within Worcester
Hex River Valley
Keeromsberg
Moordkuil
Nuy
Rooikrans
Scherpenheuvel
Stettyn
What are two districts largest in terms of production
Breedekloof and Worcester
what is the focus in Klein Karoo region
Fortified and sweet wine production
Two districts of Klein Karoo region
Langeberg-Garcia and Calitzdorp
Major grapes of Calitzdorp
Red: Tinta Barroca and Touriga Nacional
Fortified wines of Calitzdorp
Cape Vintage, Cape Ruby and Cape Tawny
Grapes of Langeberg-Garcia
White:Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz
What is the largest co-operative winery in South Africa
Vrendal
Where is the highest elevation vineyard located in South Africa
Cederberg
two districts of Olifants River
Citrusdal Mountain and Citrusdal Valley
Grapes of Citrusdal Mountain
White: Old vine Chenin Blanc and Semillon
Red: Grenache
Grapes of Citrusdal Valley
White: Chenin Blanc, Colombard
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz
Seven districts of Cape South Coast region
Cape Agulhas, Elgin, Lower Duivenhoks River, Overberg, Plettenberg Bay, Swellendham, Walker Bay
Soil types of Cape Agulhas
Shale, koffieclip (ferricrete)
Major grapes of Cape Agulhas
White: Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon
Red: Shiraz
Major producers of Cape Agulhas
Strandveld, Black Oystercatcher, The Berrio, Quoin Rock, and Zoetendal
Major grapes of Elgin
White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling
Red: Pinot Noir, Merlot
Key producers of Elgin
Iona Vineyards, Paul Cluver, Oak Valley, Kershaw
What is sole producer of Lower Duivenhoks River
Baleia Wines
Major grapes of Swellendham
White:Rousanne
Red: Grenache, Mourvedre, Shiraz
Major grapes of Wellington
White: Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Semillon
red: Pinot Noir, Shiraz, Pinotage, Mourvedre
Which estate produces Trilogy
Warwick estate
Who produces Rubicon
Meerlust
Hanepoot synonym of which grape
Muscat de Alexandria