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South Africa Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

When was the Wine of Origin system introduced

A

1973

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of production areas

A

Geographical unit
Region
District
Ward

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3
Q

What are seven geographical areas

A

western Cape, Northern Cape, North West, Kwazulu-Natal, Limpopo and Free State

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4
Q

What is Methode Cap Classique

A

Traditional method sparkling wine

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5
Q

What are the 3 most planted white grape varieties

A

Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc and Colombard

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6
Q

What are the 3 most planted red varieties

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz and Pinotage

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7
Q

What is the other name for Chenin Blanc

A

Steen

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8
Q

Pinotage is cross of which grapes

A

Cinsault and Pinot Noir

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9
Q

Description of Pinotage

A

Smoky, fruity, pungent and full boded red wine

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10
Q

What are fortified wines of South Africa

A

Cape Port and Sherry

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11
Q

What are Wards of the Free State

A

Rietrivier

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12
Q

Districts of KwaZulu-Natal

A

Central Drakensberg and Lions River

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13
Q

What are regions of Cape Coast

A

Cape South Coast and Coastal Region

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14
Q

What are subregions of Coastal Region

A

Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Tulbagh, Darling, Franschhoek Valley, Lutzville Valley, Wellington and Swartland

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15
Q

Major natural features of Cape Town

A

Table Mountain, Tygeberg Hills, Kanonkop Hills, False Bay, Atlantic Ocean, Cape Doctor wind

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16
Q

Soil types of Cape Town

A

granite and sandstone for former Cape Peninsula
Grewacke and phyllite shales

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17
Q

Wine styles of Cape Town

A

White, Red, Vin de Constance and Sparkling wine

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18
Q

Major grapes of Cape Town

A

White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, Sémillon, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinotage

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19
Q

Wards within Cape Town

A

Constantia, Durbanville, Hout Bay and Philadelphia

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20
Q

Key producers of Cape Town

A

Constantia: Groot Constantia, Klein Constantia, Constantia Uitsig, Steenberg, Buitenverwachting

Altydgedacht, Durbanville Hills

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21
Q

Grape for Vin de Costance

A

Muscat de Frontignan

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22
Q

Natural Features of Darling

A

Darling Hills, Atlantic Ocean

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23
Q

Major grapes of Darling

A

White; Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay
Red: Cinsault, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinotage

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24
Q

Key producers of Darling

A

Ormonde, Tukulu

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25
Q

Natural Features of Franschhoek Valley

A

Franschhoek, Drakenstein and Wemmershoek Mountains, Berg river

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26
Q

Wine styles of Franschhoek valley

A

White, red, sparkling, desser and fortified wines

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27
Q

Major grapes of Franschhoek valley

A

White: old vine Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinotage

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28
Q

Key producers of Frasnchhoek valley

A

Graham Beck Wines, Boschendal Wines, Boekenhoutskloof, Chamonix

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29
Q

Natural features of Lutzville Valley

A

Olifants River, Atlantic Ocean

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30
Q

Major grapes of Lutzville

A

White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon

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31
Q

Key producers of Lutzville Valley

A

Lutzville, Cape Diamond

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32
Q

Wards within Darling

A

Groenekloof

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33
Q

Wards within Lutzville Valley

A

Koekenaap

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34
Q

Natural features of Paarl

A

Berg River, Hawequa Mountains, Simonsberg Mountain, Paarl Rock

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35
Q

Wine styles of Paarl

A

White, Red, Sparkling, Fortified, Botrytis affected Dessert Wines

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36
Q

Grapes of Paarl

A

White: Chening Blanc, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Pinotage, Merlot

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37
Q

Key producers of Paarl

A

Nederburg, Vilafonté, Backsburg

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38
Q

Wards within Paarl

A

Simonsberg-Paarl and Voor-Paardeberg

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39
Q

who was the first house to produce a botrysied dessert wine in South Africa

A

Nederburg

40
Q

What is the name of the auction in Paarl and what is it famous for

A

Nederburg Wine Auction
an auction of rare Cape wines

41
Q

Natural features of Stellenbosch

A

False Bay, Simonsberg, Stellenbosch, Helderberg Mountains

42
Q

Wine Styles of Stellenbosch

A

White, red, Sparkling, Fortified and Dessert

43
Q

Major grapes of Stellenbosch

A

White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay and Semillon
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot, Pinotage; Cabernet Franc

44
Q

Key Producers of Stellenbosch

A

Annandale, Beyerskloof, Capensis, Delaire Graff, Demorgenzon, Ernie Els Wines, Kanonkop, Ken Forrester, Meerlust, Mulderbosch, Neil Ellis, Raats, Rainbow’s End, Rustenberg, Rust en Vrede, Thelema, Tokara, Vergelegen, Warwick Estate, Waterford

45
Q

Wards within Stellenbosch

A

Banghoek, Bottelary, Devon Valley, Johkershoek Valley, Papegaaiberg, Polkadraai Hills, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
Vlottenburg

46
Q

Natural Features of Swartlands

A

Paardeberg Mountains

47
Q

Soils of Swartland

A

Malmesbury Shale, sandy grantitic soils, gravel

48
Q

Wine styles of Swartland

A

white, red, sparkling, dessert and fortified

49
Q

Grapes of Swartland

A

White: Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Semillon
red: Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage, Merlot

50
Q

Major Producers of Swartland

A

Sadie Family Wines, A.A. Badenhorst Family Wines, Mullineux

51
Q

Wards within Swartland

A

Malmesbury
Paardeberg
Paardeberg South
Piket-Bo-Berg
Porseleinberg
Riebeekberg
Riebeeksrivier
St Helena Bay

52
Q

What is the Quality Control Organisation in Swartland

A

Swartland Independent Producers

53
Q

Natural Features of Tulbagh

A

Witzenberg, Groot Winterhoek and Obikwaberg Mountains

54
Q

Soils of Tulbagh

A

shale, clay, and quartz

55
Q

Styles of Tulbagh

A

White, Red, Sparkling and Dessert

56
Q

Major grapes of Tulbagh

A

White: Chenin Blanc, Colombar, Muscat d’Alexandrie, Chardonnay
Red: Cinsault, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, merlot, Pinotage

57
Q

Key producers of Tulbagh

A

Fable Mountain Vineyards,Tulbagh Mountain Vineyards, Saronsberg

58
Q

Major grapes of Wellington

A

White: Chenin Blanc
Red: Syrah, Pinotage, Grenache, Carignan

59
Q

Wards within Wellington

A

Blouvlei
Bovlei
Groenberg
Limitberg
Mid-Berg River

60
Q

Key producers of Wellington

A

Diemersfontein, DGB

61
Q

Three districts of Breede River Valley Region

A

Robertson, Worcester and Breedekloof

62
Q

Natural features of Breedekloof

A

Du Toitskloof Mountains

63
Q

Major grapes of Breederkloof

A

White: Chenin Blanc, Colombard, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay
Red: Pinotage

64
Q

Key producer of Breedekloof

A

Olifantsberg

65
Q

Natural features of Robertson

A

Breede River, Riversonderend and Langeberg Mountains

66
Q

Wine Styles of Robertson

A

White, red, sparkling, dessert and fortified wines

67
Q

Major grapes of Robertson

A

White: Colombard, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz

68
Q

Key producers of Robertson

A

Graham Beck Wines, Springfield Estate

69
Q

Natural features of Worcester

A

Breede River

70
Q

Major grapes of Worcester

A

White: Chenin Blanc, Colombard, Sauvignon Blanc

71
Q

Key producers of Worcester

A

KWV Brandy Cellars

72
Q

Wards within Worcester

A

Hex River Valley
Keeromsberg
Moordkuil
Nuy
Rooikrans
Scherpenheuvel
Stettyn

73
Q

What are two districts largest in terms of production

A

Breedekloof and Worcester

74
Q

what is the focus in Klein Karoo region

A

Fortified and sweet wine production

75
Q

Two districts of Klein Karoo region

A

Langeberg-Garcia and Calitzdorp

76
Q

Major grapes of Calitzdorp

A

Red: Tinta Barroca and Touriga Nacional

77
Q

Fortified wines of Calitzdorp

A

Cape Vintage, Cape Ruby and Cape Tawny

78
Q

Grapes of Langeberg-Garcia

A

White:Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz

79
Q

What is the largest co-operative winery in South Africa

A

Vrendal

80
Q

Where is the highest elevation vineyard located in South Africa

A

Cederberg

81
Q

two districts of Olifants River

A

Citrusdal Mountain and Citrusdal Valley

82
Q

Grapes of Citrusdal Mountain

A

White: Old vine Chenin Blanc and Semillon
Red: Grenache

83
Q

Grapes of Citrusdal Valley

A

White: Chenin Blanc, Colombard
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz

84
Q

Seven districts of Cape South Coast region

A

Cape Agulhas, Elgin, Lower Duivenhoks River, Overberg, Plettenberg Bay, Swellendham, Walker Bay

85
Q

Soil types of Cape Agulhas

A

Shale, koffieclip (ferricrete)

86
Q

Major grapes of Cape Agulhas

A

White: Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon
Red: Shiraz

87
Q

Major producers of Cape Agulhas

A

Strandveld, Black Oystercatcher, The Berrio, Quoin Rock, and Zoetendal

88
Q

Major grapes of Elgin

A

White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling
Red: Pinot Noir, Merlot

89
Q

Key producers of Elgin

A

Iona Vineyards, Paul Cluver, Oak Valley, Kershaw

90
Q

What is sole producer of Lower Duivenhoks River

A

Baleia Wines

91
Q

Major grapes of Swellendham

A

White:Rousanne
Red: Grenache, Mourvedre, Shiraz

92
Q

Major grapes of Wellington

A

White: Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Semillon
red: Pinot Noir, Shiraz, Pinotage, Mourvedre

93
Q

Which estate produces Trilogy

A

Warwick estate

94
Q

Who produces Rubicon

A

Meerlust

95
Q

Hanepoot synonym of which grape

A

Muscat de Alexandria

CMS (9 decks)

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