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New Zealand Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Who established first commercial vineyard in Marlborough?

A

Montana

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2
Q

How many GIs are in New Zealand?

A

22 GI

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3
Q

GIs in North Island

A

Northland, Auckland, Matakana, Kumeu, Waiheke Island, Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Central Hawke’s Bay, Wairarapa, Gladstone, Martinborough

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4
Q

South Island GIs

A

Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, Morth Cantebury, Waipara Valley, Waitaki North Otago/Waitaki Valley, Central Otago, Bannockburn

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5
Q

Effects on South Island

A

Tasman Sea, Southern Alps

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6
Q

Effects on North Island

A

Generally warmer than South Island, less mountainous, much rainier
Effects from the ocean

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7
Q

When did Geographical Indications pass?

A

In 2006 but put in action in 2017

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8
Q

Where is the traditional wine center

A

Auckland

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9
Q

Natural features and soils of Northland GI

A

Pacific Ocean, grey brown, clay rich loam soils subsoils of clay and friable volcanic clay in Kerikeri

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10
Q

Major grapes of Northland GI

A

White: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris
Red: Syrah, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage

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11
Q

Which GIs are also part of Auckland GI

A

Matakana, Kumeu, Waiheke Island

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12
Q

Natural Features of Auckland

A

Pacific Ocean, Waitakere Ranges
Volcanic soils, layered sandstone and mudstone

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13
Q

Major grapes of Auckland

A

Chardonnay, Merlot, Syrah and Pinot Gris

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14
Q

Climate of Auckland

A

moderate, rainy maritime climate

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15
Q

Which GI is the driest in North Island

A

Hawkes Bay

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16
Q

Natural Features of Hawke’s Bay GI

A

Heretaunga Plains, Hawke Bay, Ngaruroro River, Tukutuki River

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17
Q

Major grapes of Hawke’s Bay

A

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot, Pinot Gris, Syrah, Pinot Nour, Cabernet Sauvignon

18
Q

Natural features of Gisborne GI

A

Waipaoa River, Poverty Bay, Raukumara Range
Fine alluvial soils and heavier clay loam

19
Q

Major grapes of Gisborne GIs

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot, Gewurztraminer

20
Q

GIs that form part of Wairarapa GI

A

Gladstone GI and Martinborough GI

21
Q

Natural features of Wairarapa GI

A

Aorange and Tararua Ranges, Ruamahanga River
Shallow silt loams with gravelly subsoils

22
Q

Major grapes of Wairarapa GI

A

Pinot Noir, Sauvignon Blanc. Chardonnay, Pinot Gris

23
Q

Which GIs are in South Island

A

Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbuy, North Canterbury, Waipara Valley/Waipara, Waitaki North Otago/ Waitaki Valley, Central Otago, Bannockburn

24
Q

Which region is the sunniest wine producing region in New Zealand

A

Nelson but it is also rainiest region in South Island

25
Q

Natural features of Nelson GI

A

Tasman Mountains, Richmond Range, Waimea River, Tasman Bay, Golden Bay

26
Q

Major grapes of Nelson GI

A

Sauvignon Blanc* , Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay

27
Q

How much Marlborough contributes to whole wine production of New Zealand

A

70%

28
Q

What other style that Marlborough famous for

A

Sparkling wine

29
Q

Natural features of Marlborough GI

A

Richmond Range, Wither Hill Range, Kaikoura Ranges, Wairau River, Awatere River
Shallow, stony soils and deep sandy loams, clay based soils on hill sites

30
Q

Major grapes of Marlborough

A

Sauvignon Blanc*, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Riesling
Pinot Noir

31
Q

Major producers of Marlborough GI

A

Allan Scott, Cloudy Bay, Fromm, Hunter’s, Saint Clair, Spy Valley

32
Q

Natural Features of Canterbury GI

A

Waimakairiri River, Waipara River, Puketeraki Ranges, Canterbury Plains
Silt loams over gravel, gravelly soils and limestone-derived clays

33
Q

Major grapes of Canterbury GI

A

Pinot Noir*, Sauvignon Blanc *, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay

34
Q

Major producers of Canterbury GI

A

Pegasus Bay, Pyramid Valley, Mud House, Giesen

35
Q

Natural features of Waitaki North Otago GI

A

Waitaki River
Waitakian limestone

36
Q

Major grapes of Waitaki North Otago

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Chardonnay

37
Q

Climate of Central Otago

A

The only region with Continental climate

38
Q

Natural features of Central Otago GI

A

Southern Alps, Lake Wanaka, Waitaki River
Broken schist and clay, heavy silt loam, gravel, light sand

39
Q

Major grapes of Central Otago GI

A

Pinot Noir*, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc

40
Q

Unofficial subregions of Central Otago

A

Bendigo, Gibbston, Wanaka, Cromwell Basin, Alexandra Basin

41
Q

Major producers of Central Otago GI

A

Rippon, Peregrine, Felton Road, Mt. Difficulty

CMS (9 decks)

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