sources of water Flashcards

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1
Q

WHHAT ARE THE MAIN SOURCES OF WATER IN PAKISTAN

A

SURFACE WATER, GROUND WATER, RAINFALL

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION OF PAKISTAN

A

VARIES, 125 MM PER YEAR IN BALOCHISTAN SOUTHEAST TO 750 MM IN NORTH WEST

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR EXCHANGE PROCESSES FOR WATER BETWEEN ATMOSPHERE AND EARTHS SURFACE?

A

EVAPORATION AND PRECIPITATION

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4
Q

WHAT IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF SURFACE WATER in pakistan

A

RIVER INDUS AND ITS TRIBUTARIES

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5
Q

WHERE ARE THE GROUNDWATER REASOURCES OF THE INDUS PLAIN

A

groundwater resources of the indus plain(1600km) are in himalayan foothills to the arabian sea

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6
Q

what is the ground water resources of the indus plain becoming?

A

the extensive unconified aquifier is fast becoming the supplemental source of water through conventional methods such as tubewells karez system persian wheel

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7
Q

What is runoff? What is percolation?

A

runoff is water that runs off the surface of the ground and into the rivers, lakes or sea percolation means water soaking through the ground

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE WATER TABLE, WRITE TWO INTERESTING FACTS ON IT

A

THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF THE GROUND THAT IS SATURATED BY WATER, IT CAN FILL NATURAL UNDERGROUND RESERVOIRS AND THE WATER TABLE MIGHT FIND AN OPENING WHERE IT CAN FLOW OUT OF THE GROUND AS A SPRING

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9
Q

HOW MUCH WATER DOES THE EARTH AND THE TROSOSPHER CONTAIN AND IN WHICH STATES

A

The earth and the trosospher the lowest layer of atmosphere always contain the same amount of water which can be in different states solid liquid or gas

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10
Q

how much water does the ocean hold

A

97 percent of the Earths water

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11
Q

what is the remaining 3 percent of water found in

A

glaciers ice below ground as watertable rivers lakes

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12
Q

how much area does pakistan have under glaciers

A

13680km squared it is more then any other country

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13
Q

what is the largest glacier in pakistan

A

Siachen glacier 78 km long, in the eastern part of the karakoram mountains

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14
Q

what is the water cycle, what else is it called

A

water is stored inside plants and animals, and people, water is always on the move it goes round and round the movement of water is called the water cycle the is also known as the hydrological cycle

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15
Q

what does the watercycle describe

A

how all the water in the hydrosphere continuously moves between oceans lakes rivers land and atmosphere which is all driven by sun

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16
Q

what does precipitation mean?

A

any water that falls from the atmosphere

17
Q

what are the types of precipitation

A

rain drizzle snow sleet hail the five tipes of precipitation