sources of the uk constitution Flashcards
statute law
all legislation created by parliament
examples of statute law
2005 constitutional reform act created to separate the supreme court
1918 representation of the people act which allowed all men and some women to vote
common law
made up of customs and judicial precedent (when decisions clarify. the meaning of statute or make rulings in the absence of statute).
a lot of constitutional principles, such as the royal prerogative are a part of common law
conventions
customs and practices that are accepted as a way of doing things
e.g. the convention that the PM is the leader of the largest party in parliament
conventions can be removed or made permanent by statute law.
example of convention
2011 fixed term parliaments act put into statute law the convention that the gov should resign if it is defeated in a vote of no confidence.
authoritative works
books or written guides to the working of the uk constitution.
not legally binding (respected)
example of an authoritative work
walter bagehot’s ‘the english constitution’
treaties
agreements signed with other countries.
most important treaty affecting the uk constitution
the treaty that entered britain into the EEC in 1972 and the maastricht treaty (1992) which etablished the eu.