development of the uk constitution Flashcards

1
Q

what did the constitution begin with and when?

A

the magna carta in 1215

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2
Q

what was the law of the magna carta?

A

no one (including the king) is above the law and sets out the right to a fair trial for all free men

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3
Q

what was the second development in the constitution?

A

the bill of rights

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4
Q

what did the bill of rights establish?

A

the idea that the monarch’s power is reliant on the consent of parliament and set up frequent parliaments, freedom of speech within parliament(parliamentary privilege) and free elections.

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5
Q

what was the act of settlement (1701)?

A

stated: only a protestant could become monarch and give control over the line of succession to the throne to parliament.

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6
Q

acts of union

A

acts that established the union with Scotland (1707) and Ireland (1801) with England to form great britain.

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7
Q

1949 parliament act

A

the 1949 parliament act reduced the period for which the house of lords could delay a bill to 1 year.

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8
Q

1972 european communities act

A

piece of legeslation that entered britain into the european economic community later becoming the eu.

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