sources of light Flashcards

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1
Q

what is natural light

A

light produced by the sun and stars

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2
Q

what is artificial light

A

light produced through human technology

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3
Q

phosphorescence is the ability to

A

store energy from a light source and then emit it slowly in the dark for some time afterward.

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4
Q

incandescent light

A

light that is produced by an object, such as a metal, that is at a very temperature

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5
Q

inside the incandescent light bulb is the..

A

filament (a very thin wire) through which electricity flows, heating it to a high temperature. only 5% of which is converted to light energy and the rest is heat.

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6
Q

fluorescent light is

A

light emitted by some substance when they are exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

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7
Q

a fluorescent light bulb is a glass tube filled with________________ like _____________

A

a small amount of gas, mercury vapor.

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8
Q

the inside is coated with a powder called_______, which is a substance that glows after being exposed to ____________ particles.

A

phosphor, energized

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9
Q

______________ use chemiluminescence, which is also used in_________________

A

glow sticks, crime scene investigation

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10
Q

CSI’s use a chemical called _____________ to detect traces of blood because the chemical glows when reacts with ______ found in blood

A

luminal, iron

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11
Q

what is triboluminescence

A

Triboluminescence, a process involving friction, is utilized by the Ute Aboriginal people in Utah and Colorado. some crystals can emit light when rubbed together or broken apart.

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12
Q

_______ small devices made from semiconductor material, are efficient producers of light and emit little heat. They can operate using small amounts of electricity, making them ideal for electronic billboards, traffic lights, and automobile rear brake lights.

A

LED are

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13
Q

OLED is …………

A

a flexible, thin, and energy-efficient display made of organic molecules, is versatile and can be used in various applications, including small screens and large screens, but is susceptible to water damage.

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14
Q

LCD technology uses

A

a liquid crystal display (LCD) to display images. A white light shines behind a liquid crystal, which can change orientation when electricity is applied. Filters like red, green, and blue produce different colors, resulting in dark grey images.

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15
Q

what is electric discharge?

A

it is a method for producing light in which an electric current passes through the air or another gas like neon. eg: lightening

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16
Q

in plasma displays

A

each color is a tiny fluorescent light in which the electrical signals causes a gas like neon to release UV radiation. eg: large screen tvs