sources of international law Flashcards
definition of sources
materials and processes out of which rules and principles regulating the international personalities are developed
issues of sources
sources implies many different and, sometimes, conflictong meaning
What is the key point of the article 38 ?
Article 38(1) of the statute of the International Court of Justice is widely recognized as the most authoritative statement as to the sources of International law.
primary sources
Treaties, custom, and principles of law
secondary sources
judicial decisions and the teachings of publicists
definition of international conventions
, establishing rules expressly
recognized by the contesting states’
How is expressed the consent to a treaty ?
signature, ratification, or accession + good faith
=>Applicable to all types of treaty: multi lateral or bilateral, universal or regional.
What can be a treaty ?
Treaties could be a direct source of international law or reflective of a customary or general principles of law as evidence.
International treaties could be a) law making treaties or b) treaty contracts.
law making treaty
agreements of states = elaborate their perception of international law upon, any topic : establish new rules for the future in their international conduct.
require the participation of a large number of states to emphasize this effect + priduce rules that will bind all