Source-Sink Relationships Flashcards
Transport:
Plants transports different types of sugar. Plants produce and transport sugar alcohols
Utilization:
G3P + G3P =
6 carbon compound
= Glucose or Fructose or Galactose
Storage sugar
Sucrose (sub n) = Starch
Sources
Part of the plant that provides sugar to other parts of the plant (typically leaves) Produces more than required
Sinks
Require more sugar than they can produce
Does not produce sugar
Fruit
Flowers
Roots
Produces some sugar
New developing leaves
shaded leaves
older leaves
Pressure Flow Hypothesis
Step 1
Sugar is actively loaded into sieve tube elements by the companion
Pressure Flow Hypothesis
Step 2
The increased sugar concentration passively moves water from xylem to sieve tube elements, which increases turgor pressure near the source
Pressure Flow Hypothesis
Step 3
The increased turgor pressure drives the sugar and water passively to the sink which has lower turgor pressure.
Pressure Flow Hypothesis
Step 4
The companion cell actively unloads sugar out of the sieve tube elements for the sink
Pressure Flow Hypothesis
Step 5
Water passively moves back to xylem from the crease in sugar