Sound waves Flashcards

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1
Q

How does sound travel?

A

As a wave

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2
Q

What are sound waves caused by?

A

Vibrating objects

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3
Q

Where are the mechanical vibrations passed through?

A

The surrounding medium as a series of compressions

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4
Q

What are a type of longitudinal waves?

A

Compressions

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5
Q

What can sound waves do?

A

Reflect

Refract

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6
Q

What are sound waves reflected by?

A

Hard flat surfaces

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7
Q

What are echoes?

A

Reflected sound waves

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8
Q

Why is there a delay between a original sound and an echo?

A

Echoed sound waves have further to travel

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9
Q

What does refract mean?

A

Change direction

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10
Q

Where will sound waves refract?

A

As they enter different media

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11
Q

What happens to sound waves when they enter denser material?

A

Speed up

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12
Q

What do high frequency sound waves have?

A

Higher pitch

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13
Q

What do low frequency sound waves have?

A

Low pitch

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14
Q

What is frequency?

A

The number of complete vibrations each second

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15
Q

What does high frequency mean/

A

Short wavelength

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16
Q

What happens if the wave has a large amplitude?

A

Louder sound