sound vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Echo

A

reflected sounds that return to you

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2
Q

fundemental

A

slowest vibration, lowest pitch

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3
Q

Intensity

A

actual measurement of loudness (sound energy)

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4
Q

Intensity level

A

comparisons of sound energy measured in dB

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5
Q

Loudness

A

perception of the rate of sound energy. Not an actual measurement

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6
Q

Harmonics

A

possible modes of vibrations

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7
Q

music

A

combination of sounds that are pleasing to hear

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7
Q

noise

A

bothersome, harsh, unappealing sounds

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8
Q

noise pollution

A

excess of unwanted sounds

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9
Q

doppler effect

A

pitch is higher toward observer; pitch is lower away from observer

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10
Q

overtone

A

whole number multiple of fundamental frequency

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11
Q

closed pipe

A

tube open, and sealed at one end

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12
Q

SPEED OF SOUND

A

340 mis at 20 degrees

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12
Q

open pipe

A

tube not sealed on either end

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12
Q

Pitch

A

quality that describes highness or lowness of sound

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13
Q

sonar

A

sound navigation and ranging

13
Q

sound wave

A

longitudinal wave produced by vibration

13
Q

REFRACTION

A

change in temperature, affects speed and direction

14
Q

ultra sonic

A

sound waves above 20,000 Hz

14
Q

sonic boom

A

energy heard from shock wave

15
Q

vibration

A

back and forth movement of matter.

16
Q

Resonance

A

The response of a body when a forcing frequency matches its natural frequency

17
Q

Diffraction of Sound

A

Bending of sound waves around obstacles