Matter Flashcards

1
Q

is used to refer to a
specific kind of matter such as wood, steel, nickel, marble,
concrete, and milk

A

Material

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1
Q

A material is not uniform
throughout

A

Heterogeneous

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2
Q

examples of heterogeneous materials:

A

Granite, Wood

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3
Q

A material that consists of only one phase

A

Homogeneous

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4
Q

Examples of Homogeneous Mixtures

A

saltwater, glass

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5
Q

contains more than one kind of material.

A

Mixture

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6
Q

a homogeneous mixture that does not
have any composition variation

A

Solution

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7
Q

Major components of any mixture

A

Solute, solvent

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8
Q

materials which always have the same composition

A

Substances

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9
Q

Element

A

composed on only one kind of atom

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10
Q

made of more than one kind of atom

A

Compound

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11
Q

The physical properties can also be further subdivided into

A

Extensive, Intensive

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12
Q

The properties of a substance can be divided into two classe

A

Chemical, and physical properties

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13
Q

Extensive properties

A

depend on the amount of material

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14
Q

Intensive properties

A

depend upon the nature of material

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15
Q

Physical change

A

affect on the physical properties of material

16
Q

Chemical change

A

produce new substances with new properties

17
Q

Extensive properties examples

A

weight, mass, volume

18
Q

Intensive properties examples

A

Temperature, Boiling Temperature, Pressure

19
Q

what is a physical property of matter

A

a trait that can be observed and measured without changing the chemical identity of a substance

20
Q

Define extensive property

A

An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample

21
Q

Define intensive property

A

An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter

22
Q

How do mixtures and substances differ

A

something that contains only one kind of matter, but take two or more pure substances and mix them together, its a mixture

23
Q

What is a chemical property

A

characteristic or behavior of a substance that may be observed when it undergoes a chemical change or reaction, EX: The ability of iron to form rust when combined with air

24
Q

What is a physical property

A

A physical property
is a characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the sample’s composition: Gold is shiny