Sound Classifications Flashcards

1
Q

What sounds are considered stops?

A

/b/, /p/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/

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2
Q

/k/ and /g/ are considered to have what manner of articulation?

A

Stops

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3
Q

Stops are also called _______

A

plosives

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4
Q

explain what makes a sound a fricative

A

The air stream is constricted at some point in the oral cavity, resulting in a hissing or turbulent continuous airstream

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5
Q

Fricatives are associated with ________ of acoustic energy

A

frequencies

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6
Q

What sounds are considered fricatives?

A

f, h, s, sh, th, th, v, z. zh

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7
Q

What is the difference between affricates and fricatives

A

Affricates are a combination of stops and fricatives said quickly in a sequence,
for ex: ch, j in judge

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8
Q

Nasals are produced by ___________ the ______ and allowing air to flow through the nose

A

Lowering the velum

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9
Q

How are glides produced?

A

Produced by a gliding motion of articulations from one position to another, ARTICULATORS MUST MOVE IN PRODUCTION OF GLIDES
ex: y and w

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10
Q

What sounds are glides?

A

Y and W

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11
Q

Liquids are half ______ and half _____ sounds

A

Half consonant and half vowel
ex: l and r

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12
Q

What are the liquid sounds?

A

L and R

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13
Q

A voiced and voiceless pair of sounds are called ______ pairs

A

Cognate pairs

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