Sound and light Flashcards

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1
Q

What is sound?

A

Sound is a vibration and is a longitudinal wave

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2
Q

What is a wave?

A

A wave is a oscillation of vibration that transfers energy or information

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3
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

A longitudinal wave moves backwards and forwards

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4
Q

What is a transverse wave?

A

A transverse wave moves up and down

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5
Q

What is superpositon?

A

Superposition is add up or cancel out

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6
Q

Out of solids, liquids and gases, which does sound travel the fastest through?

A

Sound moves fastest when the particles are closely packed together, so it moves fastest in solids

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7
Q

What is faster sound or light?

A

Light is faster because it is almost a million times faster than sound

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8
Q

What is an echo?

A

An echo is when sound reflects of a surface. Sound takes time to travel. There is time delay between making a sound and hearing an echo

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9
Q

How do you reduce reverberation?

A

By covering the walls with soft materials and putting carpets on the floor

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10
Q

How does a microphone work?

A

When a singer sings into a microphone the sound wave hits a flexible plate called a diaphragm. The diaphragm vibrates and the sound wave is carried

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11
Q

What is light?

A

Light is a radiation that can be seen with a human eye

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