Sound Flashcards

1
Q

What form is sound

A

Sound is a form of energy

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2
Q

How is sound made

A

Sound is made by vibrations

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3
Q

How does sound travel

A

Through solids or through air

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4
Q

What are transverse waves

A

Particles in the wave move up and down

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5
Q

What is a longitudinal wave

A

Particles in the wave move back and forward in the same direction that energy moves along the wave

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6
Q

Parts of a transverse wave

A

Peak/crest, wavelength,amplitude,trough,particle motion

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7
Q

Parts of a longitudinal wave

A

Wavelength,compression,rarefaction

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8
Q

High frequency equals….

A

High pitch

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9
Q

Low frequency equals

A

Low pitch

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10
Q

Define amplitude

A

Distance from rest to a peak or trough also gives the loudness of a sound wave

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11
Q

Define Volume

A

Loudness of a sound measured in dB

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12
Q

Frequency is measured in…

A

Hertz

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13
Q

Speed equals

A

Metres per second

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14
Q

Distance equals

A

Metres

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15
Q

Time equals

A

Seconds

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16
Q

Parts of the ear

A

Pinna,auditory canal, eardrum,3tiny bones(hammer,anvil,stirrup) cochlea, auditory nerve, Eustachian tube

17
Q

Rarefaction

A

Decrease in density and presse in a medium

18
Q

Formulary for d t v

A

Speed=d/t
Distance=sxt
Time=distance/speed

19
Q

To see and measure sound waves we need to use a device called an

A

Oscilloscope