Sound Flashcards

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1
Q

Sound is a….

A

Longditudinal wave

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2
Q

The particles vibrate…

A

In the same direction as the energy

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3
Q

Sound must travel through a…

A

Medium

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4
Q

Why must sound travel through a medium?

A

As something needs to pass on the sound vibrations.

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5
Q

Amplitude

A

Affects the loudness.

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6
Q

Frequency

A

Affects the pitch

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7
Q

What is measured in hertz?

A

The number of complete waves per second.

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8
Q

Amplitude is

A

How high the wave goes.

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9
Q

The top of the wave is known as the…

A

Crest

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10
Q

The bottom of the wave is known as the …

A

Trough

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11
Q

Order the ear parts….

A

Eardrum
3 bones
Cochlea
Nerve

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12
Q

The vibrations of the air press on the……. So……

A

Eardrum
That it vibrates

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13
Q

The vibrations cause the
…….. To…….. And……….

A

3 small bones
Vibrate
Press on the cochlea

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14
Q

The cochlea…..

A

Sends electrical signals along the auditory nerve to the brain.

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15
Q

We recognise these electrical signals as…

A

Sounds.

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16
Q

What is ultrasound?

A

Sounds above 20,000
Ones we can’t hear.

17
Q

What’s the humans auditory range?

A

20-20,000 Hz