Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Glucose from digested food is a…

A

An energy resource for cells

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2
Q

Why do cells need energy?

A

To function, grow and divide to make your body work.

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3
Q

What do cells use?

A

A chemical reaction called respiration.

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4
Q

What does respiration do?

A

Used to release energy from food (gluscose).

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5
Q

What is aerobic respiration?

A

Respiration where energy is released with oxygen.

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6
Q

What’s the balanced chemical equation for respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O

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7
Q

What’s the equation for respiration?

A

Glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide +energy + water

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8
Q

What is a myocardial infarction?

A

A heart attack

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9
Q

What causes heart attacks?

A

Build up of plaque leading to blockages.

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10
Q

When these blockages chip what do they cause?

A

Blood clots

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11
Q

When there’s a blood clot, what happens?

A

The cells can’t get oxygen to the heart and so they die.

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12
Q

What is respiration?

A

A chemical reaction inside living cells controlled by enzymes releasing energy from glucose in a controlled manner.

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13
Q

What is breathing?

A

The mechanical movement of air moving in and out of the lungs.

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14
Q

What does breathing result in?

A

The diffusion of oxygen in our blood and carbon dioxide out of our blood.

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15
Q

What is gaseous exchange?

A

Oxygen in. Carbon dioxide out.

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16
Q

What are enzymes?

A

Biological catalysts which speed up chemical reactions.