Souls And Shit, Test Number 2 Flashcards
Gelisols
Soils of very cold climates that contain permafrost within 2 meters of the surface
Histosois
- Mainly organic
- Formed in wetlands where restricted drainage inhibits the decomposition of plants
Aridsols
- Dry most of the year
- not used for agricultural production
Oxisols
- Low native fertility
- Low nutrient reserves
Ultisols
- Acid soil forests
- Found in Humid temps
Vertisols
- Clay rich soil
- Expands and shrinks during moisture level changes
Igneous
Rocks formed by the cooling and hardening of hot molten rock
Sedimentary
When sediments harden into rocks
Life in the rocks
Metamorphic
Change of a rock due to heat and pressure
Rock cycle !!
Rocks can at any time become any other rock!
O horizon
Rotting plants in forest flood
A horizon
Rotting plants and finely decomposed rock
Arable land
Fertile land that can be plowed
Overgrazing
Too many animals graze in an area for too long
Salinization
The accumulation of salts in the soul
Desertification
Soil fertility deteriorates so much the land becomes desert like
Terracing
Converting steep slopes into series of broad terraces that go across the lands contour.
No-till farming
Seeds are planted in slots that are cut into the soil
Low impact farming
Farming without using a lot of energy, fertilizers, pesticides and water
Green manure
Fresh or growing vegetation plowed into soil