Souls And Shit, Test Number 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Gelisols

A

Soils of very cold climates that contain permafrost within 2 meters of the surface

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2
Q

Histosois

A
  • Mainly organic

- Formed in wetlands where restricted drainage inhibits the decomposition of plants

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3
Q

Aridsols

A
  • Dry most of the year

- not used for agricultural production

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4
Q

Oxisols

A
  • Low native fertility

- Low nutrient reserves

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5
Q

Ultisols

A
  • Acid soil forests

- Found in Humid temps

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6
Q

Vertisols

A
  • Clay rich soil

- Expands and shrinks during moisture level changes

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7
Q

Igneous

A

Rocks formed by the cooling and hardening of hot molten rock

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8
Q

Sedimentary

A

When sediments harden into rocks

Life in the rocks

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9
Q

Metamorphic

A

Change of a rock due to heat and pressure

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10
Q

Rock cycle !!

A

Rocks can at any time become any other rock!

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11
Q

O horizon

A

Rotting plants in forest flood

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12
Q

A horizon

A

Rotting plants and finely decomposed rock

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13
Q

Arable land

A

Fertile land that can be plowed

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14
Q

Overgrazing

A

Too many animals graze in an area for too long

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15
Q

Salinization

A

The accumulation of salts in the soul

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16
Q

Desertification

A

Soil fertility deteriorates so much the land becomes desert like

17
Q

Terracing

A

Converting steep slopes into series of broad terraces that go across the lands contour.

18
Q

No-till farming

A

Seeds are planted in slots that are cut into the soil

19
Q

Low impact farming

A

Farming without using a lot of energy, fertilizers, pesticides and water

20
Q

Green manure

A

Fresh or growing vegetation plowed into soil