sore throats Flashcards

1
Q

viral infection symptoms

A

sudden discomfort getting worse, swelling lymphoid, unwell and pustules on tonsils.

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2
Q

referral criteria for a sore throat

A

tonsilitis, no improvement after 3 days or unresponsive to treatment, high temp, difficulty breathing and swallowing.

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3
Q

antiseptic treatment

A

tyrothicin can be used in those over 3.

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4
Q

benzydamine treatment

A

nsaid found in sprays and mouthwashes used to relive pain and inflammation

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5
Q

anaesthetic treatment

A

benzocaide and lidocaine will numb the throat. only use for 5 days. can make swallowing difficult for elderly and children.

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6
Q

flurbiprofen

A

nsaid found in lozenges. 12+ and 3 days only

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7
Q

hexetidine and saline salt water

A

found in mouthwashes, anaesthetic and antiseptics.

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8
Q

causes of sore throat

A

chronic sinus infection, chronic mouth breathing, singing, speaking and breathing, alcohol abuse, coughing and vomiting, smoking.

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9
Q

what is laryngitis?

A

inflammation of the larynx ( voice box). can cause croup in young children.

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10
Q

causes of laryngitis

A

arthritis, vocal cord abuse, cancer, thyroid problems, psychological issues, solvent abuse, inhalation of smoke.

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