sore throats Flashcards
viral infection symptoms
sudden discomfort getting worse, swelling lymphoid, unwell and pustules on tonsils.
referral criteria for a sore throat
tonsilitis, no improvement after 3 days or unresponsive to treatment, high temp, difficulty breathing and swallowing.
antiseptic treatment
tyrothicin can be used in those over 3.
benzydamine treatment
nsaid found in sprays and mouthwashes used to relive pain and inflammation
anaesthetic treatment
benzocaide and lidocaine will numb the throat. only use for 5 days. can make swallowing difficult for elderly and children.
flurbiprofen
nsaid found in lozenges. 12+ and 3 days only
hexetidine and saline salt water
found in mouthwashes, anaesthetic and antiseptics.
causes of sore throat
chronic sinus infection, chronic mouth breathing, singing, speaking and breathing, alcohol abuse, coughing and vomiting, smoking.
what is laryngitis?
inflammation of the larynx ( voice box). can cause croup in young children.
causes of laryngitis
arthritis, vocal cord abuse, cancer, thyroid problems, psychological issues, solvent abuse, inhalation of smoke.