somthing 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

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2
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness

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3
Q

Open circulatory system

A

the heart is pumping the blood through out the body

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4
Q

Mollusks

A

an invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.

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5
Q

Roundworms

A

The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments.

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6
Q

Flatworms

A

The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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7
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

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8
Q

sponges

A

Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera, are a basal Metazoa clade as a sister of the Diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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10
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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11
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

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12
Q

Coelom

A

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall.

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13
Q

. Gut

A

the stomach or belly.

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14
Q

Ganglion

A

a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.

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15
Q

Consumer

A

a person or thing that eats or uses something.

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16
Q

. Invertebrates

A

an animal lacking a backbone,

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches

18
Q

Water vascular system

A

(in an echinoderm) a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.

19
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

20
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means.

21
Q

Antenna

A

In radio engineering, an antenna is the interface between radio waves propagating through space

22
Q

. Compound eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

23
Q

Exoskeleton

A

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.