Some Economic and Social Developments from 1951-64 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Churchill call the increasing affluence in British society?

A

Embourgeoisiement

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2
Q

How many TV’s were there in Britain in 1951?

A

300,000

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3
Q

How many TV’s were there in Britain in 1964?

A

13 million

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4
Q

What percentage was unemployment kept down to for the majority of the 1951-64 period?

A

Kept down to 2%

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5
Q

In what year were only 200,000 people unemployed?

A

1955

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6
Q

Which 3 types of schools were made under the Tripartite System?>

A

Grammar Schools, Secondary Schools, Technical Schools

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7
Q

What year was the Mental Health Act passed?

A

1957

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8
Q

What did the 1957 Mental Health Act do?

A

Mental health conditions would be seen on the same level as physical health conditions

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9
Q

Who was the Minister for Housing from 1951-56?

A

Macmillan

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10
Q

How many houses did Macmillan have to build a year?

A

300,000 a year

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11
Q

How many houses were built on average in 1953 and 1954?

A

300,000

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12
Q

How many hours did average working hours decrease by in 1961?

A

Decreased by 6 hours

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13
Q

How much did wages rise in 1961 and how much did economic growth rise in 1961?

A

Wages rose by 8%, Economy grew by 3%

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14
Q

By what percentage did wages rise from 1951 to 1964?

A

Rose by 70%

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15
Q

By what percentage did prices rise from 1951 to 1964?

A

Rose by 50%

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16
Q

Out of 85 government ministers, how many were related to Macmillan?

A

35

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17
Q

What year did the Conservatives end rationing?

18
Q

How much extra money were the Conservatives getting for the economy a year after the Korean War?

A

$400 million a year

19
Q

Why did Powell oppose the welfare system?

A

He felt it reduced incentives to work

19
Q

How much profit a year did pubs make from the Gambling and Betting Act?

A

$10 million a year

20
Q

How many pubs benefitted from the Gambling and Betting Act?

A

24,000 pubs

21
Q

What year did Enoch Powell speak out against the NHS?

22
Q

Which report was made in 1956 about the NHS?

A

Guilledebaud Report?

23
Q

What did the Guilledebaud Report say?

A

The NHS was essential to Britain and required more funding

24
What year was the Hospital Plan created?
1962
25
How many hospitals would be extended with the 1962 Hospital Plan?
300
26
How many new hospitals would be built with the 1962 Hospital Plan?
90
27
What happened with the Hospital Plan in 1970?
It was discontinued
28
What percentage of working class families did not have a car from 1951 to 1964?
80%
29
What percentage of working class families did not have a washing machine from 1951 to 1964?
90%
30
How many people in the British workforce were unemployed in 1963?
800,000 people
31
Which constituency did the Conservatives lose a by-election in a middle class area in 1962?
Orpington
32
What percentage of male prisoners were in prison due to homosexual offences in Britain from 1951-64?
4%
33
Name a prominent individual who was prosecuted for being gay in Britain
Alan Turing
34
How much did the Suez Crisis cost Britain?
$500 million
34
What year was the Suez Crisis?
1956
35
Which powerful nation did Britain alienate during the Suez Crisis?
The United States
35
How did the Uk alienate France in the Suez Crisis?
Britain did not help france to leave Suez
35
How many people were employed in science jobs in the 1950s?
250,000
36
How many women were employed in science jobs in 1961?
18,000
37
What percentage of working class children got into grammar schools?
10%