Political Developments: Industrial Relations and Health and Education Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Churchill appoint as the Minister of Labour?

A

Walter Monckton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which MP suggested what thing about Trade Union power during the Labour years?

A

David Maxwell-Fyfe suggested that when the Conservatives came back in to power they would limit Trade Union Power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did Monckton do to avoid strikes?

A

Brought all parts of Industries together to negotiate about not striking and avoid them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What would happen if Trade Unions said they would strike?

A

They would get an increase in pay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were the 3 parts of the ‘British Disease’?

A

Low Producticity Growth, Poor Industrial Relations, Wage Demands above economic growth level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Provide an example of when wage demands were above economic growth

A

1961, wage increase of 8%, economic growth of 3%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was an issue with modernising industries?

A

It would result in high unemployment and angered trade unions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When was the NHS opened?

A

July 5th, 1948

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What charges did the Treasury propose for the NHS? What did other politicians think?

A

Hotel fees for hospital stays, which were heavily opposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who was the Minister of Health?

A

Iain Macleod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did Macleod want for the NHS?

A

He wanted more spending cuts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which two ministers attacked the welfare state? When?

A

In 1952 Enoch Powell and Iain Macleod said it reduced the incentives to work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did Guilledebaud report in 1956 contradicting the 2 Ministers?

A

NHS provided good value for money and needed additional funding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How much did NHS spending increase from 1951-62?

A

It roughly doubled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What act created the Tripartite system?

A

1944 Butler Education Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What 3 school types would be under the Tripartite system?

A

Grammar Schools, Secondary Modern Schools, Secondary Technical Schools

17
Q

How would a child get in to a particular tier of education?

A

Doing the 11-plus exam

18
Q

Which schools were at the highest level of education?

A

Grammar Schools

19
Q

Which schools of the 3 types were barely made? Why?

A

Secondary Technical Schools as they could not find skilled enough teachers and lacked funding

20
Q

What did Labour think about the Tripartite system?

A

They felt it would improve social mobility

21
Q

What were 2 overall problems with building a lot more schools?

A

Lack of funding and Logistical difficulties

22
Q

What percentage of children went to Grammar Schools?

A

25%

23
Q

How many places were there for Grammar schools in 1963 for Wales and Eastern England?

A

Wales 33%
East England 22%

24
Q

What percentage of children went to Secondary Modern Schools?

A

70%

25
Q

What were 2 limitations of Secondary Modern Schools

A

They had poor reputations and low funding