some definitions Flashcards

1
Q

insufflation

A

the act of blowing something into a body cavity.

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2
Q

expectorant

A

promotes the secretion of sputum (type of thick mucus).

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3
Q

entheogenic

A

a drug that causes one to become inspired or to experience feelings of inspiration, often in a religious or spiritual manner

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4
Q

chorea

A

a neurological disorder characterized by jerky involuntary movements affecting especially the shoulders, hips, and face.

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5
Q

tics

A

a habitual spasmodic contraction of the muscles, most often in the face

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6
Q

athetosis

A

a condition in which abnormal muscle contractions cause involuntary writhing movements. It affects some people with cerebral palsy, impairing speech and use of the hands.

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7
Q

diuretics

A

causing increased passing of urine

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8
Q

nootropic

A

Used to enhance memory and other cognitive function

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9
Q

eugeroics

A

also known as wakefulness-promoting agents and wakefulness-promoting drugs, are a class of drugs that promote wakefulness and alertness.

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10
Q

neurotrophics

A

relating to the growth of nervous tissue.

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11
Q

stimulant

A

causing raised levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.

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12
Q

depressant

A

causing reduced functional or nervous activity.

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13
Q

parasympathomimetic

A

sometimes called a cholinomimetic drug or cholinergic receptor stimulating agent, is a substance that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS). These chemicals are also called cholinergic drugs because of acetylcholne (Ach) is the neurotransmitter used by the PSNS.

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14
Q

parasympatholytic

A

it is an agent that blocks the action of the parasympathetic nervous sytem; anticholinergic

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15
Q

cycloplegia

A

paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye.

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16
Q

humectant

A

retain moisture by preventing water loss through the outer layer of the skin