some common causes of disease in humans Flashcards

1
Q

candida albicans, cryptocccus neoformans, aspergillus, histoplasma capsulatum, coccidioides immitis, pneumocystis carinii

A

fungi

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2
Q

entamoeba histolytica, giardia, leishmania, plasmodium, trypanosoma, toxoplasma gondii, cryptosporidium

A

protozoa

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3
Q

trichuris trichura, trichinella spiralis, enterobius vermicularis, ascaris lumbricoides, ancylostoma, strongyloides

A

INTESTINAL worms

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4
Q

filaria, onchocerca volvulus, loa loa, dracuncula medinensis

A

TISSUE worms

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5
Q

schistosoma, clonorchis sinensis

A

BLOOD, LIVER worms

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6
Q

staphylococcus aureus

A

Staphylococci

Gram +ve cocci
BACTERIA

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7
Q

streptococcus pneumoniae, S. pyogenes

A

Streptococci

Gram +ve cocci
BACTERIA

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8
Q

neisseria gonorrhoeae, N. meningitis

A

neisseriae

Gram -ve cocci
BACTERIA

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9
Q

corynebacteria, bacillus anthracis, listeria monocytogenes

A

Gram +ve bacci
BACTERIA

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10
Q

salmonella, shigella, campylobacter, vibrio, yersinia, pasteurella, pseudomonas, brucella, haemophilus, legionella, bordetella

A

Gram -ve bacci
BACTERIA

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11
Q

clostridium tetani, C. botolinum, C. perfringens

A

clostridia

anaerobic bacteria
BACTERIA

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12
Q

treponema pallidum, borrelia burgdorferi, leptospira interrogans

A

spirochetes

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13
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, M. avium

A

mycobacteria
BACTERIA

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14
Q

ricketssia prowazeki

A

ricketssias
BACTERIA

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15
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

chlamydias

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16
Q

mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

mycoplasmas
BACTERIA

17
Q

human adenoviruses (types 3,4,7)

A

adenoviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

18
Q

herpes simplex, varicella zoster, epstein-barr virus, cytomegalovirus, kaposi’s sarcoma

A

herpesviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

19
Q

vaccinia virus

A

poxviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

20
Q

human parvovirus

A

parvoviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

21
Q

papilloma virus

A

papovaviruses

DNA virus
VIRUSES

22
Q

hepatitis B virus

A

hepadnaviruses

DNA virus
VIRUSES

23
Q

influenza virus

A

orthomyxoviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

24
Q

mumps, measles, respiratory syncytial virus

A

paramyxoviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

25
Q

common cold viruses

A

coronaviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

26
Q

polio, coxsackie, hepatitis A, rhinovirus

A

picomaviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

27
Q

rotavirus, reovirus

A

reoviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

28
Q

rubella, arthropod-borne encephalitis

A

togaviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

29
Q

arthropod-borne viruses (yellow fever, dengue fever)

A

flaviviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

30
Q

lymphocytic choriomeningitis, lassa fever

A

arenaviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

31
Q

rabies

A

rhabdoviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

32
Q

human t-cell leukemia virus, HIV

A

retroviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES