some common causes of disease in humans Flashcards

1
Q

candida albicans, cryptocccus neoformans, aspergillus, histoplasma capsulatum, coccidioides immitis, pneumocystis carinii

A

fungi

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2
Q

entamoeba histolytica, giardia, leishmania, plasmodium, trypanosoma, toxoplasma gondii, cryptosporidium

A

protozoa

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3
Q

trichuris trichura, trichinella spiralis, enterobius vermicularis, ascaris lumbricoides, ancylostoma, strongyloides

A

INTESTINAL worms

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4
Q

filaria, onchocerca volvulus, loa loa, dracuncula medinensis

A

TISSUE worms

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5
Q

schistosoma, clonorchis sinensis

A

BLOOD, LIVER worms

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6
Q

staphylococcus aureus

A

Staphylococci

Gram +ve cocci
BACTERIA

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7
Q

streptococcus pneumoniae, S. pyogenes

A

Streptococci

Gram +ve cocci
BACTERIA

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8
Q

neisseria gonorrhoeae, N. meningitis

A

neisseriae

Gram -ve cocci
BACTERIA

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9
Q

corynebacteria, bacillus anthracis, listeria monocytogenes

A

Gram +ve bacci
BACTERIA

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10
Q

salmonella, shigella, campylobacter, vibrio, yersinia, pasteurella, pseudomonas, brucella, haemophilus, legionella, bordetella

A

Gram -ve bacci
BACTERIA

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11
Q

clostridium tetani, C. botolinum, C. perfringens

A

clostridia

anaerobic bacteria
BACTERIA

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12
Q

treponema pallidum, borrelia burgdorferi, leptospira interrogans

A

spirochetes

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13
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, M. avium

A

mycobacteria
BACTERIA

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14
Q

ricketssia prowazeki

A

ricketssias
BACTERIA

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15
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

chlamydias

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16
Q

mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

mycoplasmas
BACTERIA

17
Q

human adenoviruses (types 3,4,7)

A

adenoviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

18
Q

herpes simplex, varicella zoster, epstein-barr virus, cytomegalovirus, kaposi’s sarcoma

A

herpesviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

19
Q

vaccinia virus

A

poxviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

20
Q

human parvovirus

A

parvoviruses

DNA viruses
VIRUSES

21
Q

papilloma virus

A

papovaviruses

DNA virus
VIRUSES

22
Q

hepatitis B virus

A

hepadnaviruses

DNA virus
VIRUSES

23
Q

influenza virus

A

orthomyxoviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

24
Q

mumps, measles, respiratory syncytial virus

A

paramyxoviruses

RNA virus
VIRUSES

25
common cold viruses
coronaviruses RNA virus VIRUSES
26
polio, coxsackie, hepatitis A, rhinovirus
picomaviruses RNA virus VIRUSES
27
rotavirus, reovirus
reoviruses RNA virus VIRUSES
28
rubella, arthropod-borne encephalitis
togaviruses RNA virus VIRUSES
29
arthropod-borne viruses (yellow fever, dengue fever)
flaviviruses RNA virus VIRUSES
30
lymphocytic choriomeningitis, lassa fever
arenaviruses RNA virus VIRUSES
31
rabies
rhabdoviruses RNA virus VIRUSES
32
human t-cell leukemia virus, HIV
retroviruses RNA virus VIRUSES