Solutions

Question 1

Saturation point

Answer 1

The maximum amount of solute dissolved in solvent. Equilibrium point between aqueous and solid forms of solute.

Rate of dissociation=rate of precipitation

Question 2

What is the Ksp?

What is it dependent on?

Answer 2

solubility product constant.

Ksp = [+][-] product of concentrations of ions.

dependent on heat and pressure

Question 3

Ion product

Answer 3

Measure of the current conditions of a solution - snapshot of concentrations of solid and aqueous solute.

Question 4

IP>Ksp =?
IP=Ksp =?
IP

Answer 4

IP>Ksp = More solute dissolves
IP=Ksp = saturation point
IP

Question 5

Molar solubility

Answer 5

Molarity of a solute at equillibrium

Question 6

Molar solubility shortcut:
MX=?
MX2=?
MX3=?

Answer 6

MX=X^2
MX2=4x^3
MX3=27x^4

Question 7

Common ion effect

Answer 7

Solubility is decreased due to presence of one of the ions in solution.

Question 8

% composition by mass

Answer 8

mass solute/mass solution x 100

Question 9

Mole fraction

Answer 9

moles solute/total moles.

Question 10

Molarity

Answer 10

Moles solute/L solution

Question 11

Molality

Answer 11

Moles solute/Kg solvent

Question 12

Normality

Answer 12

equivalents/L solution