Solutions Flashcards
1
Q
Solution
A
homogenous mixture of two or more substances
2
Q
Solvent
A
substance in greatest quantity
3
Q
Solute
A
substance dissolved in solvent
4
Q
Soluble ionic compounds
A
Have bonds with water that are stronger than between the atoms of the pure compound
5
Q
What dissolves?
A
- Molecular solids
2. Molecular liquids
6
Q
What dissociates?
A
- Ionic solids
- Strong acids
- Strong bases
7
Q
Electrolyte
A
A substance with ions present
8
Q
Strong electrolytes
A
Many salts (see table)
Strong acids
Strong bases
9
Q
Net ionic equation
A
equation with canceled spectator ions
10
Q
Acid + Base =
A
Water + Salt
11
Q
Weak bases
A
look for organic compounds or molecules like ammonia
12
Q
Nitric acid
A
HNO3
13
Q
Lithium hydroxide
A
LiOH
14
Q
Sodium hydroxide
A
NaOH
15
Q
Sulfuric acid
A
H2SO4
