solution chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what is a solution

A

a homogenous mixture

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2
Q

what is solute

A

the portion if a solution in lesser qualtity

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3
Q

what is solvent

A

the portion f a solution in greater qualtity

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4
Q

what does it mean when something is soluble

A

the maximum concentration of that substance is over or equal to 0.1M at 25 degrees

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5
Q

what does it mean when something has low solubility

A

the maximum concentration of that substance is less that 0.1M at 25 degrees

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6
Q

define solubility

A

the maximum amount of solute that can go into a given volume of solvent at a specific temperature

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7
Q

what is an ionic soution

A

a solution formed by compiunds which will dissociate into ions

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8
Q

what is a molecular solution

A

a solution formed by compounds which will not dissociate into ions

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9
Q

what are some ionic compounds

A

metal-non metal
ammonium-non metal
acids

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10
Q

what are the three steps when seperating ions in solution

A

1) find a cation that has low solubiity with one of the anions but not the other
2) indicate how you will get the cation into the solution
3) show the net ionic fraction of the cation with the anion

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