solution chemistry Flashcards
what is a solution
a homogenous mixture
what is solute
the portion if a solution in lesser qualtity
what is solvent
the portion f a solution in greater qualtity
what does it mean when something is soluble
the maximum concentration of that substance is over or equal to 0.1M at 25 degrees
what does it mean when something has low solubility
the maximum concentration of that substance is less that 0.1M at 25 degrees
define solubility
the maximum amount of solute that can go into a given volume of solvent at a specific temperature
what is an ionic soution
a solution formed by compiunds which will dissociate into ions
what is a molecular solution
a solution formed by compounds which will not dissociate into ions
what are some ionic compounds
metal-non metal
ammonium-non metal
acids
what are the three steps when seperating ions in solution
1) find a cation that has low solubiity with one of the anions but not the other
2) indicate how you will get the cation into the solution
3) show the net ionic fraction of the cation with the anion