Solubility Product Flashcards
What is the general formula when ions dissolve?
AaBb
aA^b+ + bB^a-
What does Ksp tell us?
How soluble a salt is
How does the magnitude of Ksp link to solubility
Small Ksp is less soluble
large Ksp is more soluble
Is Ksp temperature dependent
yes
What are the units of Ksp?
They need to be calculated! Like all K calculations
What methodology could we follow to determine solubility?
Titration until precipitate forms
What occurs at saturation point?
There is an equilibrium between insoluble precipitate and ions in solution.
What steps would you need to do in order to solve a Ksp calculation?
- Find the ratio it splits to and then the corresponding concentrations
- Then put into the Ksp equation
What assumption do we make?
Volume doesn’t change upon dissolving
If I have x moles of Ca(OH)2 how many moles of Ca ions and OH ions would i have?
x moles of Ca2+
2x moles of OH- ions
Remember the ratios